25 Reasons Why the Baptist Church Cannot Be the New Testament Church

By Vestal Chaffin

Our Savior said, “And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free”(John 8:32). It is our purpose in this tract to set forth the truth; and not to misrepresent any-one in any way. I have no animosity for any person because he (or she) is a member of the Baptist denomination. I know some very fine people who are Baptists. I am intensely interested in their eternal welfare. I believe that many of them are honest in their convictions, but they have been led to believe things that are diametrically opposed to the plain teaching of God’s word. Our purpose in setting forth the things herein is to try to lead souls to the light of God’s eternal word. For in the day of judgment we will not be judged by what we think, or what we feel, or even by that which we have been taught, but by the word of God (Acts 17:31; Rev. 20:12; John 12:48).

In this tract we have set side by side for your consideration, what “The Bible” and the churches of Christ teach, and “What The Baptist Church Teaches.” We beg you dear reader to carefully compare what Baptists teach with that which the New Testament teaches, and you can clearly see that Baptists are out of harmony with the Bible on these twenty-five points. Dear friend, do you think that any religious people can contradict God’s word (the very teaching that guided the church in the apostolic days), and still be pleasing to God? Now, turn to the following page and compare these teachings.

 

The New Testament Church Teaches:

The Baptist Churches Teach:

(Bible Doctrine)

(Baptist Doctrine)

Read these references.

Fill in blanks with sustaining references if you believe the following doctrines.

1. Name of the church, “churches of Christ”

(Matt. 16:18, Rom. 16:16)

1. Name of church, “Baptist Churches.”

______________________________________

2. Members called “Christians” (Acts 11:26; I Peter 4:16).

2. Members called “Baptists.”

____________________________________

3. Belief and baptism equals salvation (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:28).

3. Belief only equals salvation, and then baptism. ___________________________

4. Repent and be baptized “for” remission of sins (Acts 2:38).

4. Repent and be baptized “because of” remission of sins ___________________

5. “Baptized into Christ” (Rom. 6:3; Gal. 3:27).

5. Already in Christ, and then be baptized. ___

6. Baptism doth also now save us” (I Pet. 3:21)

6. Baptism does not save us. ______________

7. Baptized to wash away sins (Acts 22:16).

7. Baptized with no sins to wash away. ______

8. Baptized upon confession of faith (Acts 8:37; Rom. 10: 9-10).

8. Baptized upon “experience” of feelings. ___

9. Baptized by the authority of Christ (Matt. 28:18-19; Mark 16:15-16).

9. Baptized by the authority of the Baptist Church after voted on. _________________

10. Not justified by faith only (James 2:17, 20, 24)

10. Justified “solely through faith in Christ” _________________

11. The gospel is Gods power to save (Rom. 1:16; I Cor. 15:1-2)

11. Direct operation of the Holy Spirit, Gods power to save. ______________

12. The new birth is “of water and of the spirit” (John 3:3-5)

12. The new birth is of the spirit, but not of water. ______________

13. We receive the “gift of the Holy Spirit” after we become children of God (Acts 2:38; Gal. 6:4)

13. We receive the “gift of the Holy Spirit” before we come children of God _________________

14. Only in the name of Jesus Christ is there salvation (Acts 4:9-12)

14. There is nothing in a name. One name is as good as another. _________________

15. Gods “Whole family in heaven and in earth is named” after Christ (Eph. 3:14-15)

15. Some members of Gods family are named Baptist, Methodist, etc. _____________

16. Lords Supper to be observed on the first day of the week (Acts 20:7)

16. Lords Supper to be observed one a year, twice a year, or once month. __________

17. Sing, making melody in your hear (Eph 5:19; Col. 3:16.

17. Sing and play, making melody on a mechanical instrument. ______________

18. Only Christians commanded to pray (I Thess. 5:17-18; I Pet. 3:12; John 9:13)

18. Alien sinners should pray for salvation. ___________________

19. The Lord adds the saved to the church (Acts 2:47)

19. The saved should join the church if they can be voted in. _________________

20. Christ is the Savior of the church (Eph. 5:23); Body the Church (Col. 1:18)

20. Christ is the Savior of those outside of the church. _______________________

21. Faith comes by hearing the word of God (John 20:30-31; Rom 10:17)

21. Faith is “wrought in the soul by the regenerating Spirit of God.” __________

22. We must do the will of God to be saved (Matt. 7:21; Heb 5:9)

22. Just trust in the Lord and he will save you.

_____________________

23. Saved people can fall from the grace of God (I Cor. 10:8, 12; Gal. 5:4)

23. Saved people cannot fall from grace.

__________________

24. Man can make shipwreck of his faith and be lost. (I Timothy 1:19-20)

24. Man cannot make shipwreck of his faith and be lost. _______________

25. Mans salvation is dependent upon his obedience to Gods word (Heb. 5:9; I Pet. 1:22; II Thess. 1:7-9)

25. Mans salvation does not depend upon his obedience to Gods word, it is “wholly of grace.” __________________

Guardian of Truth XLI: 13 p. 8-9
July 3, 1997

Freedom!

By Lewis Willis

The Fourth of July is a special day to patriotic Americans. The day is used to celebrate our independence from the rule and tyranny of the king of England. In a sense, our nation was born on this day in 1776. May we and our children never forget the sacrifices of our forefathers by which we are able to live in this “land of the free and the home of the brave.” If we do, we will surely lose our freedom. Are we moving in that direction already? Americans living today have never known anything but freedom. Have we been free so long that we take freedom for granted? Will we, through carelessness and neglect, let our liberty slip away? As we celebrate our nation’s birth, and our liberty, let us treasure the blessing of Freedom!

Spiritual Freedom

There is another kind of freedom, and it surpasses all others. We enjoy freedom from the bond-age and curse of sin. Sadly, most of the people of the world know nothing of this freedom. Too many who know of it are indifferent toward it. Many who once had this freedom have lost it. Is this not a good time to think about and study the blessing of spiritual freedom?

Freedom Lost

When we were born into this world, we were spiritually free. There was nothing that held us captive. However, as we have grown to maturity, we have all lost our freedom. We became the slaves of Satan, the servants of sin. Jesus said, “Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin” (John 8:34). Because “all have sinned” (Rom. 3:23), all have enslaved themselves to the devil and sin. The New Testament calls this slavery “bondage.” Peter wrote: “…they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage” (2 Pet. 2:19). Obviously, those in bondage are not free!

Freedom From Bondage

The mission of Jesus was deliverance of man from the bondage of Satan and sin. John said, “He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil” (1 John 3:8). He came to seek and to save his people from sin (Matt. 1:21; Luke 19:10). At the synagogue in Nazareth, Jesus quoted Isaiah saying the prophet’s words were fulfilled that day: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised” (Luke 4:18). Jesus announced to the Jews, “And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free . . . If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed” (John 8:32, 36). Through the redemptive work of Christ, Paul could tell Roman Christians, “Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness” (Rom. 6:18). All of these passages convey the same message: When Jesus died for our sins, he brought freedom to those in bondage. This freedom is ours if we will only obey “from the heart” the 491 E. Woodsdale, Akron, Ohio 44301 gospel of Christ (Rom. 6:17). The gospel is God’s power to save us (Rom. 1:16). You and I can remain in bondage to Satan and sin, or, we can be free by obeying the gospel.

Liberty By Law

When many people think of liberty, they are convinced that they can do as they please! They apparently believe they have a license to do anything they wish to do. They seem to think that Christ granted them freedom to attend the church of their choice, instead of the church of Christ (Matt. 16:18; Acts 20:28). They obviously think they have the liberty to refuse baptism for the remission of their sins, even though the gospel says otherwise (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38). The supposed liberty of some grants them the right to marry, divorce for any cause and remarry, though Christ said people who do such are guilty of the sin of adultery (Man. 19:9). Others must believe they have the liberty to associate with every form of religious error, even the kind engaged in by liberal brethren, but the word of God says not to have fellowship with darkness (Eph. 5:11).

What is the freedom or liberty we enjoy? Are there any bounds or restrictions that control us? If so, what limits our liberty? Let the Scriptures answer that question: “But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed” (Jas. 1:25). James also wrote, “So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty” (Jas. 2:12). Paul would add, “For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death” (Rom. 8:2). The law of Christ makes us free, and our liberty is controlled by that same law. We are free to do what the law of Christ authorizes us to do. And, nothing more! When we do more than the word authorizes, we abandon God and Christ (2 John 9), and plunge ourselves again in bondage to sin (2 Pet. 2:20).

Must Preserve Liberty

As nations must act to defend and preserve liberty, so also must we. Among the churches of Galatia, some were teaching that they should go back and again observe the ordinances of the Mosaic law. Paul told these brethren, “Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage” (Gal. 5:1). The “bondage” referred to is the bond-age of sin which the Old Testament law could not remove. Few Christians today will begin observing the Law of Moses. However, there is always a danger that Christians will return to the practice of sin in which they were formerly in bondage. That is why Paul exhorted that we stand fast in the liberty which Christ has provided. He told Timothy to “take heed unto thyself’ (1 Tim. 4:16). He told the Corinthians to “take heed lest (they) fall” (1 Cor. 10:12). So, as America celebrates its freedom, let’s celebrate ours. And, let’s serve God faithfully, preserving our freedom!

Guardian of Truth XLI: 13 p. 1
July 3, 1997

A Prince and a Great Man Is Fallen Vestal Chaffin (1913-97)

By Ron Halbrook

When Abner died, King David lamented, “Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel?” (2 Sam. 3:38). That lament was heard again on January 22, 1997 in Charleston, West Virginia when brother Vestal Chaffin laid his armor down in death. He will be sorely missed in his family circle, in the Oakwood Road Church of Christ, and among brethren around the country who knew and loved him. I will personally miss the love and fellowship we shared for twenty years. He was a source of great encouragement, always urging me onward in the work of the Lord. We shall always remember his unwavering steadfastness in the truth and his example of devoted, sacrificial service in proclaiming the gospel of Christ.

Humble, Hard Origins

Silas Narl and Mary Etta Petty Chaffin were the proud parents of Otha Vestal, born on January 25, 1913 near Gainesboro in Jackson County, Tennessee. Small farm owners like Silas struggled to make a living in the rolling and often rocky hills of middle Tennessee. The gospel of Christ had been preached for generations in this region and Vestal’s parents were Christians. Among his earliest memories were “playing church” and “trying to preach” when he was four or five-years old. Visiting neighbors would join the family in singing “and sometimes they would give me two or three pennies or a nickel to persuade me to preach.” His youthful preaching efforts continued during his early elementary school days. “At school at the lunch period and recess periods, a group of us kids would go down to the edge of the creek and build us a brush arbor and I would preach” (Vestal Chaffin, The History of My Early Life, unpublished manuscript, 1993, slightly edited in spelling and grammar, 1).

The Chaffins’ lot in life was typical of rural middle Tennessee during the early twentieth century. The 1918 “influenza” epidemic raged for several years, killing thou-sands of Americans. Five of the Chaffins were stricken at the same time in 1922 when Vestal was nine. “My mother was in bed more than thirty days and died.” Like so many other southern families, the Chaffins sought relief from the struggle of eking out a living from the soil by going to the industrial cities of the North. Relatives in Detroit, Michigan ran a restaurant where Vestal’s sister Settie went to work in 1924. When a gospel meeting was in progress in 1927 and Narl was about to visit Detroit, he told young Vestal, “Son, if you want to obey the gospel, go ahead and I’ll be back to assist you in living the Christian life” (History, 1). The fourteen-year old took this encouragement to heart and was baptized.

Shortly after Narl returned from Detroit, he sold his Jack-son County farm to buy one in Putnam County. In the spring of 1928, the family spent six months in Detroit so that Narl and Vestal could work in the factories. Vestal was fifteen when he got his first factory job. The family repeated this experience in 1929. Just after the Chaffins returned to the Putnam County farm, the Great Depression hit in the fall of 1929.

It was hard to get hold of a dime in those days. I re-member on one occasion, I took a quite large basket of nice, sweet plums into the town of Baxter, and went from door to door offering the whole basket full for 10 cents, and nobody would buy them. I plowed for a neighbor all day for 25 cents. People today do not know what “hard times” means (History, 1).

After two hard years, Narl sold his farm at a huge loss and bought one in Jackson County “way up in what was called Peters Hollow. We farmed those old rough hills. I plowed many a day with a hillside plow and a team of mules” (History, 2).

Vestal rode a mule to visit his sweetheart, Willie Opal Chaffin (no relation). He borrowed money to go to Detroit to work in the factory for six months in 1934, then returned and married Willie on September 14. Their first son, Guilford, was born in August of the next year. After alternating between farming in middle Tennessee and seeking factory work in Detroit, Vestal landed a regular job with the Temprite Corporation and moved his family to Detroit in 1937. He worked with Temprite for eight years. His second son, Ronald, was born in June of 1940. Carolyn was born in November of 1943 and Kathleen in October of 1947 during the Detroit years.

Beginning the Work of an Evangelist

During the Detroit years, under very trying circumstances, Vestal began doing the work of an evangelist. He preached his first gospel sermon in 1938 at the East End church where he worshiped regularly. Almost immediately he was called upon to fill preaching appointments in the area continually. It was suggested that a new congregation was needed about three miles from East End and that Vestal should be the preacher. The new work began in a rented school building:

We met for the first time on April 3, 1943, and we had 93 present for the first service. I continued to work and preach twice each Sunday. In 1944, I almost had a nervous breakdown. The doctor said I would have to give up preaching or quit working. We were having 250 to 275 in attendance on Sunday morning. So the brethren told me if I wanted to give up work and continue to preach, they would support me full time (History, 3).

In August of 1948, the family moved to Lincoln Park, Michigan, where Vestal continued his full-time preaching. “After only a few months there, Daddy was fired for preaching against taking the Lord’s money to support a baseball team. He always stood for what was right, no matter what the consequences were” (Carolyn Chaffin Linville, As I Recall  Die With Mom and Dad, unpublished manuscript, 1993, slightly edited in spelling and grammar, 1). Vestal always believed the root of the problem at Lincoln Park was some “she elders” as he called them.

Vestal moved to McMinnville, Tennessee in 1948 to work with the East End church. These were busy years and all the family shared in the sacrifices made for the cause of Christ. Large Vacation Bible Schools were held and Vestal often was gone in gospel meetings. Carolyn recalls,

Mom was always a very hard working woman. I never recall her sitting down and resting. She was always doing something. She made all of our clothes, made a garden in the summer, canned practically all of our food, and did her share of church work, too (Recall, 2).

Since the house had only two bedrooms, the dining room doubled as the girls’ bedroom. “Every evening, and I mean every evening, before going to bed, our family gathered together and the Bible was read and Daddy led us in prayer” (Recall, 2). Larry was born here in June of 1951.

The same year, the Chaffins moved to Winston-Salem, North Carolina to work with the Warner’s Chapel church.

In addition to the constant press of his preaching duties, Vestal made time to go hunting and fishing with his children. Some of the family members picked cotton for one to two cents a pound at times, which was common in those days. The next move was to Bruceton, Tennessee in 1953. More lessons about sacrifices for Christ were learned there. After a young man and his wife obeyed the gospel, her parents rejected her and he shortly died of leukemia. Someone poisoned the Chaffin’s dog.

In the summer of 1957 Vestal moved his family to Charleston, West Virginia to work with the Park and Main St. church. Carolyn remembers her father’s uncompromising stand for the truth here during the years when institutional liberalism was spreading.

Daddy worked hard in Charleston building up the church here and fighting the liberal issues that were invading the church at that period of time. Daddy always stood firm in his belief that if you do things not authorized by God to do in the church, then you might as well not go to church. . . . If we add things men say are okay and/or leave off things that men want to leave off, then we do not have a “church built by Christ”  we have a mixture of men and Christ, and we can’t mix them (Re-call, 5).

 In June of 1961 the Chaffins moved to Chicago and Vestal preached for the Grand Avenue church. While he was there, the institutional issues continued to rage. Brethren often had a “Question Box” during those years and some-one submitted a question requesting information on 2 Peter 2:13 and Jude 12, passages often twisted to justify social meals and other forms of entertainment sponsored by the church. This led Vestal to write an excellent article entitled “Love Feasts” which was published in Truth Magazine. He reviewed historical information and the context of the pas-sages, showing that if they refer to social meals, the meals were provided by individuals and not the church. His article explained,

There is nothing in these verses or any other verses to suggest that these “feasts” were put on by the church, or sponsored by the church. There is not a passage of scripture in the Bible that even begins to justify the church furnishing “entertainment” as such, for anybody, at any time, under any circumstance. If there is, let those who advocate and practice such things produce the passage. It is not the mission of the Lord’s church to engage in social activities. Let some one affirm that it is, and I will flatly deny it, either in a public or private discussion.

Men who pervert the Scriptures to try to justify church entertainment, church kitchens, church socials, and such like, are in the same class as those who are described by Jude as being “spots in your feasts of charity.” He warned that even Enoch prophesied of the terrible judgment that will come upon such people (Vestal Chaffin, “Love Feasts,” Truth Magazine, October 1963, 20-21).

In 1964 Vestal moved from Chicago to Dickson, Tennessee to labor with the Academy Street church (now known as Oak Avenue). Tragedy struck in Dickson. Carolyn re-counts what happened when the Chaffins got a call about a fire at the church building.

They called Daddy sometime during the night and told him the building was on fire. Of course, he got up and went straight to the building. Mom was on pins and needles. She knew if he could possibly see any chance of saving his books, he would go right into that burning building. But it was too far gone when he got there. Daddy lost all of his books, papers, outlines, Bibles, etc. He had some very unique books, etc. that were destroyed at that time. That was a very sad time in our lives (Recall, 5).

As news of this tragedy spread, many brethren aided Vestal in replacing some of his lost study materials, but only another preacher can fully appreciate how irreplaceable most of those materials would be. Vestal did not let this setback hinder him but pressed forward in preaching the gospel of Christ.

Next, Vestal moved to Louisville, Kentucky to work with the Shively church in 1966. While there, the Chaffm’s youngest son married, leaving the family nest empty. In 1970 Vestal began work with the Powers Ferry Road church in Marietta, Georgia, and then preached in Paden City, West Virginia for two years (1972-74). In 1974 he began his labors with the Southeast church in Akron, Ohio. He published a powerful bulletin while there, as he had always done before, and also served as an elder. I stayed with the Chaffins while preaching in a gospel meeting there in April of 1978. We remained close friends from that time forward.

When the Chaffins moved in 1979 to the Perrin church in Miami, Florida, they enjoyed being near two of their fourteen grandchildren. Jerry and Kathy (Chaffin) Pascall lived there. During this time, Vestal began to experience some health problems.

Finishing the Work He Had Begun

In April of 1982 Vestal went back to Charleston to preach for the Oakwood Road church. Frank and Carolyn (Chaffin) Linville were members there, and Ronald and Rose Chaffin lived in town (Ronald preached for the church at Chesapeake). In November Vestal suffered a debilitating stroke and was in the hospital for 39 days. The doctor said he would never talk or walk again, but he eventually did both by his own determination and the loving help of other family members, especially Carolyn’s intensive therapy work. He learned to talk again by singing whatever he wanted to say. Though his 45 years of full-time preaching was ended, he continued to speak occasionally at Oakwood Road, Chesapeake, and elsewhere. With the help of loved ones, he continued to prepare articles for publication from lime to time. His last article, “The Unity of the Spirit,” appeared in the Guardian of Truth, April 6, 1995 (206-207).

In September of 1984 Vestal and Willie celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary, a joyous occasion. On April 5, 1986 he faced the greatest tragedy of his life when his wife suddenly died. Marshall Patton and Lowell Kibler conducted her funeral (“Obituary: Willie Opal Chaffin At Rest,” Guardian of Truth, May 15, 1986, 313). A few days later I stayed with Vestal and preached in a gospel meeting at Oakwood Road. Neither bitter nor resentful, he was determined to keep on keeping on in the service of the Lord. This he did until he laid his armor down in death on January 22, 1997.

Important lessons can be learned by reflecting on the lives of faithful saints like Vestal Chaffin. He became an evangelist not by obtaining special theological schooling but by learning the Scriptures, growing as a faithful Christian, observing the work of sound preachers, receiving the encouragement of brethren, loving the lost, and developing and using his talents wherever he was needed. That has always been God’s way of raising up gospel preachers. Brother Chaffin started out preaching while supporting him-self. More gospel preachers have made this kind of sacrifice to spread the truth than have been supported by churches through the years. Later, he was supported to preach, but he did not preach in order to obtain support, as can be seen from the occasion when he was fired for preaching the truth. No matter how supported, God expects all who preach to do so with that same kind of faith and conviction rather than from the motives of popularity and money. Sin and error were directly confronted by Vestal’s preaching as can be seen from his tract, “25 Reasons Why the Baptist Church Cannot Be the New Testament Church.” Having seen one apostasy develop, he was keenly aware of and deeply concerned about the signs of softness, compromise, and worldliness developing in the church in recent years. He had no sympathy for or patience with the misuse of Romans 14 as a vehicle for compromise on divorce and remarriage or similar doctrinal issues, and he discussed this danger with me a number of times.

Vestal’s children testify that the Bible was at the center of his home and daily life because he lived what he preached. In passing through Charleston, I often visited with brother Chaffin and always was impressed by his sincerity, genuine warmth, dedication to Christ, resilience, and good spirits in the face of declining health. He always had a ready smile. His good sense of humor was not marred by vulgar stories or off-color jokes. All who truly knew him will remember “Vestal’s strength of character, his wisdom in resolving problems in harmony with the will of the Lord, and his patient persistence in contending earnestly for the faith (Jude 3). Through both mountain tops of joy and deep valleys of sorrow, sister Chaffin has walked faithfully by his side and contributed greatly to his success” (Patton, “Obituary,” 313). It thrills the heart to know through the gospel that brother and sister Chaffin now are together again, and that very soon we all shall rejoin them in serving and praising God!

Shannon Shaffer, evangelist with the Oakwood Road church, and myself shared the privilege of speaking at brother Chaffin’s funeral. Shannon wrote and read a stir-ring tribute to brother Chaffin entitled “Soldiers of Christ.” Since it will stir the hearts of others, it is being published along with this report (p. 10). My sermon was entitled “The Great Battle for Souls.” As faithful saints pass from the scene, let us who remain press onward in the great battle for souls, always speaking the truth in love with boldness and great plainness of speech. May the spirit of love, sacrifice, and dedication to the cause of Christ be found in us, as it can be seen in the lives of beloved soldiers of the cross such as brother Vestal Chaffin!

Guardian of Truth XLI: 13 p. 
July 3, 1997

Yater Tant A Man for His Season

By Jefferson David Tant

Fanning Yater Tant went to his final home on March 3, 1997. Words fail me to adequately describe this man  my father. Journalist, preacher, debater, husband, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, counselor, friend, Christian. Many words could be written on each subject.

Marc Antony said at Caesar’s funeral that the good that men do is oft interred with their bones. This has not been true of my father, for the cards, letters, phone calls, and personal conversations have literally been in the hundreds, and all have been most encouraging, telling of his saving marriages, showing hospitality, performing acts of kindness, helping people understand the Bible, and countless other things that were a part of his life. There was one negative comment that I saw on the Internet. Some institutional brother wrote that my father was the Darth Vader of the church of Christ. My father would have laughed about that.

Yater Tant was born December 30, 1908 in Macon, Tennessee. The son of the well-known frontier preacher, J. D. Tant, he moved a lot in his younger years, as my grandfather’s preaching and farming took the family into Tennessee, Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi, and New Mexico in an effort to sup-port his family while preaching the gospel.

As a teen, my father wanted to farm, and went to Texas Tech to enroll, but before school started, he decided to preach. He was well educated, having attended several schools and receiving advanced degrees, but he never thought it necessary to parade his learning. His writings reflected his educational background. He began preaching for the Bardstown Road church in Louisville, Kentucky while in school there, after having graduated from David Lipscomb College. He married Helen Gotto in September of 1931.

They moved to the Park Hill church in Ft. Smith, Arkansas in 1934. Foy E. Wallace, Jr. called Dr. C.B. Billingsley (an elder at Park Hill), and recommended my father. They took him sight unseen, on brother Wallace’s recommendation. Denver was his next work in 1937. From there to Chicago during WWII, where he preached for two congregations for a time, as he helped start a new church in Evanston. Oklahoma City was his next work, with the Tenth and Francis church, again on brother Wallace’s recommendation. At that time, it was probably the second largest church of Christ in the U.S. with an attendance of 1,000 or more. Next to Norman, Oklahoma for one year  1946-47. Then back to Oklahoma City and full-time meeting work.

About that time he was asked by Foy Wallace and Roy Cogdill to edit the Gospel Guardian, as Wallace was closing down the Bible Banner. (My grandfather wrote for the old Gospel Advocate and Firm Foundation, serving in various editorial capacities at times.) My understanding is that during this period my father was asked to teach Bible at Abilene Christian College, but he declined. We did move to Abilene in 1950, where I finished high school.

Storm clouds were now coming over various missionary efforts in Europe following the war. Much of the mission work was being centralized through a few churches, known as sponsoring churches. These churches asked for other churches to send funds to them, which would then be disbursed to the preachers. This raised concern in brethren who knew of the division that took place in the last century over Missionary Societies that brought about the Christian Church denomination. The Guardian and its writers stood opposed to this method, preferring to support missionaries in the manner they found in the Scriptures  sending funds directly to the men involved, rather than through another organization or a sponsoring church. Also involved in the controversy was the Herald of Truth radio and (later) television program put on by the 5th and Highland church in Abilene, Texas. This national program also involved the sponsoring church concept. Earlier some were advocating the inclusion of secular schools in the budget of the churches. As proponents of these departures were unable to make convincing arguments from Scripture, they turned the argument to emotion, claiming that church support of colleges was justified on the same basis as the support of orphan asylums. So the charge was made that those who opposed such innovations were orphan-haters or worse. They were stigmatized as antis, and since my father was rather well-known, some wag invented the term Tantis, as the ignorant and unlearned had used the term Campbellites in the last century to deride those who, like Alexander Campbell, sought a return to biblical Christianity.

In 1953 we moved to Lufkin, Texas. The church had divided there, and since my father knew people on both sides, he was asked to move there and work to heal the wounds. He put off his meetings, and labored with the Timberland Drive church. He was able to bring about a reconciliation and then resumed his meeting schedule. He sometimes held 25 meetings a year, taking his little portable typewriter with him everywhere, as the demands of a weekly religious paper were great. He was tireless in preaching all over the country and Canada in order to stem the tide of digression. An example of this was his participation in the lectures at Florida Christian College in the early 50s. After the last lecture on Thursday night, he was engaged in a lengthy discussion with some brethren, and then left that night to drive straight through to home in Abilene, Texas. Some 200 miles was driven on ice. He arrived home at 3:00 a.m., and then left by plane at 5:00 a.m. for a meeting in California.

The institutional controversy grew intense through the late 50s and 60s and my father suffered much abuse, with meetings canceled, false rumors, etc. He was among the first to debate the issues in discussions in Lufkin and Abilene, Texas with E.R. Harper, a chief proponent of the sponsoring church concept. Through all this, my father was always fair to his opponents, and let them write what they wanted. He never used his position as editor to take advantage of others, and on occasion took responsibility, as editor, for articles that were inserted by the publisher without my father’s knowledge or approval. Meanwhile, the pages of the Gospel Advocate and other such papers were closed to those who opposed the departures. This paper called for a quarantine of all preachers who were opposed to the new schemes, seeking to get them fired and their meetings canceled. Such high-handed policies squelched honest discussion, and furthered the division.

Of all the compliments ever paid to my father’s character, one of the most often heard had to do with his absolute fairness, even to his enemies. I never remember seeing my father lose his temper or seek to retaliate, even when he was lied about or dealt with in a underhanded manner. One outstanding example of this occurred after his debates with Harper. In the Lufkin debate, my father prepared a booklet to pass out to the audience with his charts in it. (These were BOP days  before overhead projectors.) After the debate, and in preparation for the Abilene debate, he revised and refined his charts, adding some and deleting others. After the Abilene debate (on the same propositions), Harper and James Walter Nichols insisted that they publish the debate. A contract was drawn up. But much to my father’s surprise, they printed his Lufkin charts along with his Abilene speeches. Therefore, those who would read the debate could make no sense out of the references my father made to his charts. Harper and Nichols clearly understood this, for my father talked with them, wrote to them, and consulted with attorneys who said this was a clear breach of contract. There was nothing he could do about it. Well, so much for ethical treatment from brethren. But my father showed no bitterness, and in later years as E.R. Harper’s fortunes and health declined, he would call Harper on occasion to encourage him.

I cannot count the people who have remarked that they thought Yater Tant was the best writer among us. And similarly, many have remarked that they believed he was the best man for the job as editor of the Guardian through turbulent times. His even temperament, his absolute fairness, and his lack of a retaliatory spirit truly made him a man for his season.

In 1956 my parents moved back to Abilene, anticipating worshiping with the congregation where they had been accepted and used before. The elders let them know they would not be welcome. But the good brethren at the North Park church welcomed us. By now I had finished my work at Florida College and was enrolling in Abilene Christian College. Those were interesting years, as some faculty and fellow students took it upon themselves to spread rumors about both me and my father. One would suppose that we wore red union suits with tails, had sprouted horns and carded pitchforks. There were some very underhanded things done against both of us, but the Lord will take care of it in his own way and time.

In 1957 my father took several months from his meetings to write his father’s biography, J.D. Tant, Texas Preacher. Of all such books published about gospel preachers, this continues to be a best seller. In 1958 my parents moved back to Oklahoma City.

1960 saw my father back at Park Hill in Ft. Smith working with Cecil Douthitt in a teaching program. This led to his moving to Nacogdoches, Texas to work with the Mound and Starr church and Stephen E Austin University in a Bible Chair program. In a work supported by the church, my father taught Bible classes which university students could take for credit. He enjoyed his work, and as I recall, several students were converted to Christ through the years. James Adams was one of the preachers there during the five years my father taught. And all the while he continued writing and preaching, although the Bible classes cut back on his meeting work some.

Five years later, it was back to Lufkin, where he continued the Gospel Guardian and meeting work. The final long move was to Birmingham about 1969. There my parents were to live for the next 28 years. At age 60, my father evidently thought it was time to do less traveling, and he settled to do local work with the Cahaba Heights congregation.

In 1971 he turned the Gospel Guardian over to William Wallace, the son of Foy E. Wallace, Jr. My father had grown weary of keeping the paper afloat through the years. It was always a struggle, as few, if any, of our brethren’s journals pay for themselves. There has to be a book business or something similar to provide support. After Cahaba Heights, my parents were with the Vestavia church for a time before beginning work with the North Birmingham church.

With writing in his blood, he began publishing Vanguard in 1975 and continued for ten years. The list of writers included Franklin Puckett, who died in January 1975, the month of the first issue. Vanguard continued for ten years.

The work at North Birmingham continued several years, even into the move to Fultondale. He retired from full-time work several years ago, but continued to teach and preach as needed. In the last few years, he preached for the Ensley congregation in Birmingham one Sunday a month. His last sermon was on November 17, 1996, just a month before he turned 88.

Through the years my father and mother served many people. At times people lived with them who needed a home, including pregnant girls. They helped in arranging adoptions for several, following the practice of his father, J.D. Tant. And the third generation has taken up the practice, as my wife and I have been involved in this for the past 30 years.

My father fell on the driveway at his home in Gardendale, Alabama on January 3. After Flora and I went to bring my parents home with us to care for him, it was discovered that he had broken his pelvis in two places. Recovery looked promising, though it would be long and painful. Then he had emergency surgery on February 8 to repair a perforated stomach ulcer. The doctor then discovered an advanced form of liver disease, whose symptoms had not been evident. He remained in the hospital until March 1, when we brought him home. He took his last breath Mon-day morning, March 3, as Flora and I sat by his side holding his hands. I will be forever grateful that we were able to care for him during his last months, and that we were honored to be with him as he made the transition to eternity. He is survived by his wife of 65 years, his son and daughter-in-law, five grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren. He also leaves his sister, Mozelle Priestley, of Germantown, Tennessee. She is the last remaining child of J.D. and Nannie Tant. He often said that what meant most to him was the fact that his son was a gospel preacher, his daughter-in-law a wonderful Christian, and that all his grandchildren were faithful Christians, and the four that are married are married to faithful Christians.

Two funerals were held. Tom Beeler and Sewell Hall spoke at Roswell, and Steve Murrell, Lloyd Barker, and Ed Harrell spoke in Gardendale. I was able to add a few words at each place. He was buried in Gardendale. He insisted on my taking him back there for burial, as he had bought some lots from my wife’s brother, Huey Hartsell, a few years ago. My father reminded me just a few days before his death that he wanted to be sure that he would see someone he knew when he was raised, for he knew that Huey would be close by. He kept his sense of humor right to the end. My mother is living with us. She is 89, and enjoys good health, although her Alzheimers limits her short term memory.

Were there mistakes? Yes, and others will probably cover them. But all in all, it was a life well lived. I miss him, and look forward to a grand reunion one day.

Guardian of Truth XLI: 12 p. 25-27
June 19, 1997