Free Exercise of Christian Faith Endangered by Court Ruling

A ruling by the Massachusetts State Supreme Judicial Court in December has let stand a lower court ruling which allows the state to decide whether or not a parent’s Christian faith might be harmful to the emotional and mental health of his/her own children.

In the case of Kendall vs. Kendall, differences over religion led to the breakdown of Jeffrey and Barbara Kendall’s marriage. When they were married in 1988, the Kendalls agreed to raise the children in the Jewish faith. But tension developed in 1991 when Mr. Kendall joined the Boston Church of Christ, and the gulf between the Kendalls’ religious views widened in 1994 when Ms. Kendall adopted Orthodox Judaism. Although the two were awarded joint legal custody of their three children, Ms. Kendall had obtained physical custody during divorce proceedings.

At the beginning of those proceedings, Ms. Kendall, the plaintiff, sought to have her husband’s ability to share his faith with the children limited. She was upset because her husband was teaching the children that only people who put their trust in Jesus Christ as the Son of God would go to heaven. Mrs. Kendall wanted him to stop.

The lower court agreed, concurring with a previous deci- sion (Melton vs. Melton) which stated that “some limitation of the liberties of one or the other of the parents” could occur in order to “serve the best interests of the children.” Those “best interests,” the court made clear, would be determined by the state of Massachusetts.

Specifically, the court agreed that the children were being “harmed by exposure to [Mr. Kendall’s] religious beliefs” when the father implied that Ms. Kendall would go to hell if she didn’t put her faith in Christ. The Court reasoned that the resulting mental strain and emotional anxiety in the children justified limiting Mr. Kendall’s religious freedom.

As a result, the court ruled that Mr. Kendall “shall not take the children to his church (whether to church services or Sunday School or church education programs); nor engage them in prayer or Bible study if it promotes rejection rather than acceptance, of their mother or their own Jewish self-identity.

“The [defendant] shall not share his religious beliefs with the children if those beliefs cause the children significant emotional distress or worry about their mother or themselves,” the court said. Furthermore, the court ruled that if a disagreement arose between the Kendalls as to Mr. Kendall’s religious activities with the children, then a court appointed interloper would “address the inter-religious conflict.”

Brian Fahling, attorney at American Family Association Law Center, said the implications of this ruling were frightening. “First, the state has taken upon itself the authority to determine when a parent can express his faith to his children and when he cannot,” Fahling said. “The U.S. Constitution grants no such authority to a judge or any other governmental representative.

“Second, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has put a potentially lethal weapon into the hands of those who despise Christianity. With this precedent, a judge can rule that, if Christian teaching causes a child — and ultimately anyone — emotional discomfort, such Christian teaching can be prohibited,” he said.

The consequences of such a ruling could be expanded in unlimited fashion, Fahling said. “What if mom leaves her Christian husband for another woman? Could the father tell his children that homosexuality was a sin?” he asked. “Could a divorced Christian mother tell her children that daddy’s use of pornography is a sin?”

Fahling added that he has never heard of such an insidious ruling, except in Communist countries like the former Soviet Union, where parents were forbidden to teach their minor children about Christ. Communist doctrine insisted that Christianity was a mental illness, and thus dangerous to the health of a child.

A Shocking Parade Show

By Larry Ray Hafley

Under the headline above, Diane T. Byars, wrote the letter below to the editor of the Houston Chronicle.

On Martin Luther King Day, there was a parade in his honor down Main Street. . . . I stopped to enjoy the music and the parade. But what I saw was very upsetting.

There was a drill team of about 30 young, well- developed, prepubescent girls marching proudly along, carrying a sign identifying their school. The group stopped in front of me and performed their routine — which was very suggestive. I am not a prude and even several people standing near me also were aghast. Their outfits were very revealing — they left nothing to the imagination.

Later, I looked the school name up in the telephone book and was shocked to find that it is an elementary school in the Houston Independent School District. That my tax dollars were used to finance this kind of exhibitionism is appalling to me.

Someone in authority . . . has shown very poor judgment. Someone chose their outfits and got them approved by others in authority. And what about the mothers of these girls? I have two daughters, and I would never let them wear outfits like that.

With teenage pregnancies and single motherhood for 12 and 13 year olds so prevalent, this sort of thing seems to practically encourage inappropriate behavior. With this behavior condoned by those in authority, these young girls are being sent a clear message that early acting out sexually is OK, that teen-age pregnancy is OK, and that dropping out of school to become mothers is OK.

These young girls will never have the opportunity to lift themselves out of poverty if they choose that route. Shame on the school’s administration that dropped the ball here. The parade sponsors don’t intend to promote this (sexual promiscuity, fornication, unwanted pregnancy, LRH), but they might do well to monitor the groups included in their parade so this sort of things does not recur.

I think this is very important. I am afraid for the future of these young people in such a permissive environment.

Amen! And Amen!

What is your first impression of the letter above? Do you find it hard to believe that such a letter appeared in one of the nation’s top ten newspapers? Me, too. I trust that you rejoice that there are still those in this world who will speak up and speak out against lascivious behavior, indecent, immodest apparel, and who will insist that such lewd dress and demeanor never occurs again. Can you say, “Amen,” to that?

“However, While I Agree In Principle . . .”

From criticisms we have heard lately from some of our brethren, I wonder if we might assail the lady’s wonderful words with these curious and singular objections.

First, who does this lady think she is? Who appointed her to be our civic “watchdog”? She is probably part of a group of “snarling curs” who have a “pack dog mentality,” always ready to bite and devour those who oppose their divisive, hidden agendas. Surely, as she herself admits, those in authority did not “intend to promote” the alleged evils to which she refers, so what right does she have to bark against our well intentioned educators? She speaks of appointing monitors. What next — a “moral-monitor” civic police unit?

Second, who gave this lady the authority to define what is sexually “suggestive” and what is impure “exhibition- ism”? Where would she draw the line? How much clothing would be enough to satisfy her definition of modesty? What kind of movement of the body would not be suggestive and exhibitionist? Is she going to provide lists and guidelines for acceptable parade dress and display? If not, she should forbid such things in her own parades, but she should allow others to conduct their own parades as they choose.

If this lady is allowed to define what is suggestive and alluring, and if we allow her to change our public parades, what will we say when she goes after our schools’ cheer- leaders? Before we allow her to set public moral standards, we had better consider what her guidelines will do to the prom and other school dances. If we do not stop this lady here, what else will she want to regulate — the attire and behavior at our public swimming pools?!

Third, each school district is an independent, autonomous unit. Diane Byars has no right to preach her opinions about what constitutes modest dress and decorum. That is for each local district to determine. She may do what she wants with her own family, but she has no right to make laws for other local bodies.

Fourth, since she says that someone “has shown very poor judgment,” she admits that it falls into the category of judgment and, hence, is not a matter of “law and gospel.” Again, lady Byars is usurping a role which neither God nor man has given her.

Fifth, observe the “negative, judgmental tone” of her letter. It is filled with words of harsh criticism and cold, cutting condemnation. Does she not know that she can catch more flies with honey than she can with vinegar? Her letter is a good example of what is causing many to “tune out” what we are saying. Folks will not listen to voices of moderation and to “positive” appeals for godly living because they have been “turned off” by the wild rantings and scare tactics of women like Diane T. Byars. Perhaps if she had used less caustic, abusive language, her plea would be better received.

Sixth, why did the lady “go public” with her complaints? She should have gone privately to whomever was in charge and sat down with them and expressed her reservations. Did she even bother to pick up the phone and call someone in authority? We know, by her own statement, that she went to the “telephone book.” Why did she feel the need to make a “private” city parade into a public scandal? If she loved the school district and those in authority, she would have gone to them in private and would never have slandered those good, civic minded people before the world.

Seventh, she writes as though she is glad she witnessed the parade just so she could have something and someone to “write up.” People like her are just trying to make a name for themselves as “great defenders” of public morality and as “saviors” of the civil state! Maybe she is trying to be appointed to the staff of Guardian Of Public Purity.

Eighth, it is apparent that lady Byars has too much time on her hands. If she would spend more time helping those “12 and 13 year olds” she so sharply condemned, perhaps she would not have time to watch a parade and pass judgment on others. It is amazing that she has time to see a parade, write condemnatory letters, and seek to regulate an independent school district’s policy. She needs to take care of her “two daughters” and let the rest of us raise our own.

Ninth, rather than honoring Martin Luther King, this lady mars his special day by a “trash and burn” policy. Some people seek to exalt themselves by tearing others down. The dear lady needs to learn that one cannot honor a great man by throwing hypercritical stones at his sincere, struggling disciples.

Tenth, it is evident that our lady critic is trying to “write a creed” for each local, independent school district to follow. Who appointed her “Pope”?! She is trying to run the civic- hood. While we agree with her in principle, we do not think she should write public policy and expect the rest of us to conform to it or else be burned at the stake. Of course, she is free to write letters and question the behavior of others, but her letter is creedal in nature. It says, “Conform to my parade style, or get out.” Her creed shows she is trying to “head up” and run her own parade.

Finally, perhaps we ought to call a five year moratorium against all parades. Maybe communities would be better off if we canceled all school board meetings, ceased to publish school district papers, and did away with all public teachers for a period of five years. (Note: It is strange that those who cry the loudest about local control and autonomy and who protest against those who would try to tell others what to do are themselves not the least bit hesitant or squeamish to tell everyone [every school, magazine, and church] what might be best for the next five years!)

(This last section does not express the author’s view. Any apparent reference to living men and current events is perhaps hypothetical and probably coincidental.)

What Part Is It You Don’t Understand?

By Johnie Edwards

A question in a Winston ad is, “What part of 100% you don’t understand?” I got to thinking about so many plain pas- sages that so many seem not to understand. So, we ask?

1. What Part Of Mark 16:16 You Don’t Understand? Jesus simply said, “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned” (Mark 16:16). A lot of people seem to have trouble with this passage. So, I ask, what part of this you don’t understand? Did Jesus say, “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved”? Yes or no? Is it a matter of understanding or a matter of just not wanting to obey the command to be baptized?

2. What Part Of Acts 2:38 You Don’t Understand? Peter told believing Jews, who asked, “. . .what shall we do?” (Acts 2:37) to, “. . . Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost” (Acts 2:38). Does the passage say that repentance and baptism is for the remission of sins? Do you not understand it that way? Just what part of it you don’t understand? Or, could it be you have been listening to some preacher tell you that baptism is not necessary in the first place?

3. What Part Of Ephesians 5:19 You Don’t Understand? Paul wrote the Ephesians to the effect that music is to be vocal. Yet, most think the Bible teaches that the use of a mechanical instrument of music is acceptable. “Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord” (Eph. 5:19). Just what part of this you don’t understand? Did Paul say the music was to be singing? Did he saying anything at all about playing a mechanical instrument? Could it be that most folks understand the passage in light of what most churches practice or what the New Testament really says?

4. What Part Of Acts 20:7 You Don’t Understand? The Bible teaches that early Christians met every week to observe the Lord’s supper. It is written in Acts 20:7, “And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came to together to break bread, Paul preached unto them. . .” (Acts 20:7). What day does the first day of the week come on? Is it not Sunday? Does every week have a first day? It surely does. So, the Lord’s supper is to eaten every first day of the week? What part of this you don’t understand?

5. What Part Of 1 Corinthians 16:2 You Don’t Under- stand? Most churches bind Old Testament tithing and take up collections every time they meet, regardless of the day. Paul ordered the Corinthians, “Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him” (1 Cor. 16:2). Do you understand that the day the laying by in store on is the first day of the week? Is not the giving to be according to one’s prosperity? Do you see, in the passage, any other way for the church to raise its funds to do its work? Just why is it that you don’t understand in this simple passage?

6. What Part Of Ephesians 4:4 You Don’t Understand? Paul says, “. . . there is one body.” He told the Colossians, “. . . for his body’s sake, which is the church” (Col. 1:24). If there is one body and the one body is the church, how many churches do you understand that to be? One or more than one?

The Harrell Booklet on the Bounds of Christian Unity

By Connie W. Adams 

In November 1988, Ed Harrell wrote an article in Christianity Magazine entitled “Homer Hailey: False Teacher?” This article grew out of what brother Harrell called “the personal attack on Hailey” and said this article “is my personal defense of Homer Hailey as a man who has earned the respect and esteem of the Christians of our time.” He referred to “the re- cent personal attacks on him” and said they “seem to me to be an unheroic assault on an 85-year-old warrior.” While it was true that several brethren (this writer included) had reviewed the public teaching of brother Hailey on marriage, divorce and remarriage, after the incidents at El Cajon, California and Belen, New Mexico, all of these reviews took pains to express love and respect for brother Hailey as a man. Nobody attacked his character or integrity. It was his public teaching which was being examined in light of what the Bible teaches on the subject in question.

Very frankly, brother Harrell owes an apology to those who reviewed brother Hailey’s position for his mischaracterization of their reviews. Had that been forthcoming long ago, it would have relieved much of the tension which has developed since. It is one thing to review what a brother has publicly taught and quite another to indict his character. Now, in a strange twist, the character of those who have opposed the Hailey position has been seriously challenged. We have been treated to articles and lectures bemoaning the “lack of integrity” of some brethren who have been outspoken on the subject.

This article by brother Harrell on brother Hailey is a watershed event in the history of the present controversy over Romans 14 and the issue of fellowship as it concerns the marriage, divorce and remarriage issue. It was this article which led to the series of 16 articles by brother Harrell on “The Bounds of Christian Unity” which ran from February 1989 to May 1990. Now that this has been published as a booklet, I lament the fact that the Hailey article was not included in the booklet for it provides the backdrop of this series.

It is now being said that this series was only an historical study of how brethren have dealt with matters of difference over the years. With much of what brother Harrell wrote in this series, we have no complaint. That he is a well-trained and eminent historian is beyond dispute. But in the course of these 16 articles, he made some statements which have given voice to a widening difference over Romans 14 and the implications of it as it is considered in relation to the matter of divorce and remarriage. In summarizing the division which produced the Christian Church, brother Harrell wrote, “In short, by the end of the nineteenth century Christians generally recognized that the movement was dividing not because of doctrinal questions, but because of different mindsets” (my emphasis, CWA). I fear that we now have different mindsets at work and the issue of marriage, divorce and remarriage and related questions of fellowship of those who would make room in the churches for adulterous marriages simply demonstrates these two mindsets. One mindset views Romans 14 as dealing with matters of permitted liberties while the other views it as an umbrella under which all manner of differences may be tolerated, both in the realm of doctrine and morals.

Brother Harrell wrote, “It is obvious that Christians sometimes disagree about scriptural instruction, even in matters of considerable moral and doctrinal import” (Christianity Magazine, May 1989, 6). He proceeded to say that this is the “issue addressed in Romans 14.” It is on this basis that “unity in diversity” is promoted. This same argument was advanced by W. Carl Ketcherside, Edward Fudge, R.L. Kilpatrick and others to extend the umbrella of fellowship to include instrumental music, institutional- ism, premillennialism, and a host of other things. While brother Harrell would not accept the conclusions of these men, he has left the gate open just as surely as those men have. The arguments advanced by brother Harrell have become a rallying cry for those of the same mindset.

Faith and The Faith

It is true that in Romans 14 the term “faith” is used to describe matters of conscientious scruple. “Whatsoever is not of faith is sin” (Rom. 14:23) concerns the brother who violates his conscience. But “the faith” on the subject is “there is nothing unclean of itself” (v. 14). On that basis “let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind” (v. 5). The issue of marriage, divorce and remarriage must be settled by the passages where God has addressed that subject (Matt.

5:31-32; 19:3-12; Mark 10:11-12; Luke 16:18; Rom. 7:1-4;

1 Cor. 7). You can no more put adulterous marriages into Romans 14 than you can instrumental music or missionary societies. “The faith” will not allow it. Unauthorized practices cannot be rightly included regardless of the degree of honesty and sincerity of the proponents of such practices.

Harmful Consequences of Erroneous Teaching on Romans 14

The outcroppings of this view of Romans 14 are be- coming more evident with each passing day. Consider the following consequences:

1. Error is minimized. Questions such as “who has the list?” of things to include or exclude from Romans 14 leave the impression that truth and error are so scrambled that we cannot sort them out and the only alternative is “unity in diversity.”

2. The danger of false teachers is obscured. Whether or not a teacher is honest and sincere does not mitigate the damage which error does to the soul and the harm it causes to congregations. Out of this has grown the bizarre view that unless a brother possesses the character liabilities of 2 Peter 2, then we dare not call him a false teacher. 2 Peter 2 is not the only passage which deals with error or false teachers.

3. This mindset contributes to relativism. We have an ever increasing number of “grey areas.” Jesus said, “Ye shall know the truth and the truth shall set you free” (John 8:32). “Buy the truth and sell it not” (Prov. 23:23). Truth can be ascertained. Marriage is the most basic of all human relationships. Can we not know the will of God on such a fundamental issue? This is at the bottom of the shift in the content of preaching we are hearing. The fear of appearing to be authoritarian, dogmatic, or one of those “black or white guys” has led to watered-down preaching with its story telling, personal experiences, lessons from movies or television shows. Reading a passage of Scripture, putting it in context and then coming straight at the audience with practical applications would be a great novelty in some pulpits now.

4. This mindset promotes elevating men beyond “what is written” (1 Cor. 4:6). We can all learn from good men who have studied well. All of us believe in showing “honor to whom honor” is due. But good men can be wrong and their influence can lead souls astray. No doubt, Paul had great respect for Peter, but that time at Antioch Peter was wrong in his conduct toward Gentiles and Paul withstood him “to the face” and that “before them all” (Gal. 2:11-14). Later, Peter referred to Paul as “our beloved brother Paul” (2 Pet. 3:15-16). We do our good friends no favor by ignoring the harmful effects of erroneous teaching.

5. This mindset leads to fellowship with all forms of error. If Romans 14 is elastic enough to encompass adulterous marriages, then what is to prevent acceptance of unscriptural worship in the form of instrumental music? Rubel Shelly has room for both in Romans 14. I do not charge brother Harrell or those who stand where he does with going that far. But unless I have seriously misjudged history, their students will do so. The student often outruns the teacher.

The publication of these articles in booklet form means that there is no backing away from the positions advocated to which a number of us have taken exception. The circulation of this booklet can only widen the gap for where it appears, there will be those of us who will review it and point out the dangers of statements made which some of us believe to be erroneous. This also poses a dilemma for some of brother Harrell’s close associates who said after the appearance of these articles that they did not agree with what he said about Romans 14. Do they now agree, or do they not? We shall see.

In the meantime, all of us must study our Bibles, keep open minds to any truth which has eluded us, guard our hearts, maintain proper love and respect for each other, but above all, for the truth revealed in the word of God.