The Holy Spirit As a Pledge

By O.C. Birdwell

Much has been written about the Holy Spirit being given as an “earnest” of our inheritance. Theories are many. Some hold the position that reference is to a personal indwelling of the Holy Spirit today. Others say the “earnest” amounts to the promises made by the Holy Spirit to the obedient.

A careful study of Ephesians chapter one will shed a great deal of light on the subject. And it might be added that the light is much needed. Turn in your New Testament and read Ephesians one as you consider this article.

In my office there are thirteen commentaries on the book of Ephesians. All except one (Karl Braune, in Lange’s Commentary) take the position that Paul, in this chapter, discusses two groups. They are the Jewish Christians and the Gentile Christians. He refers to the first group with the words “we” and “us,” and to the latter with “ye” and “you.” This is clearly shown in verses 12 and 13. Note the “we” and “ye” in these verses as follows: “To the end that we should be unto the praise of His glory, we who had before hoped in Christ: in whom ye also, having heard the word of the truth, the gospel of your salvation, in whom, having also believed, ye were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, which is an earnest of our inheritance.”

“We who had before hoped in Christ” are the Jews. They had received the Old Testament promise of a Messiah; walked with him in Galilee; and had been in the kingdom since the Pentecost following the resurrection. The Gentile Christians are identified and separated (v. 13) from the Jews by the statement “in whom ye also.” The Gentiles also received what the Jews had received. But it came a few years later. They heard, believed, and received the Holy Spirit of promise. This was at the house of Cornelius as recorded in Acts chapter ten. Read carefully the last few verses of Acts ten. There is a clear reference by Paul in Ephesians 1:13 to what happened in Acts ten at the house of Cornelius.

Paul said the Gentiles also heard, believed, and were “sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, which is an earnest of our inheritance. The account of this by Luke says, “while Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Spirit fell on all them that heard the word. An~ they of the circumcision that believed were amazed, as many as came with Peter because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 10:44,45). Peter was speaking (see the preceding verses in Acts 10) about Jesus as the anointed of God. The Gentiles heard and were obviously believers. The Holy Spirit was poured out on them. The Jews had received a like outpouring on Pentecost.

Now, let us consider the statement, “ye were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, which is an earnest of our inheritance.” We have already shown that the “ye also” of verse 13 are the Gentiles (now Christians) in contrast to the “we” (Jews) in verse 12. Therefore, the statement “ye were sealed” points again to the Gentiles. The “seal” is a stamp or mark. The Gentiles were marked and authenticated as God’s heritage (See Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament, Vol. 4, p. 519).

Concerning the statement, “with the Holy Spirit of promise,” Robertson has this to say: “Here ‘of promise’ is added to the Holy Spirit to show that Gentiles are also included in God’s promise of salvation.” Robertson is exactly right. However, few, if any, writers go on to show that the Holy Spirit came on the Gentiles at the house of Cornelius in keeping with God’s promise. And that the coming of the Holy Spirit on that occasion was the pledge or earnest of the inheritance of the Gentiles. this was a demonstration by the Father to the Gentiles as well as the Jews that God had not overlooked them in redemption.

Presently, therefore, Jews and Gentiles have already received the outpouring of the Holy Spirit as a pledge or earnest from the Father that they have an inheritance. The Jews received it at Pentecost; the Gentiles at the house of Cornelius.

This teaching on Ephesians 1: 12,13 is in keeping with the context of the first part of Ephesians. The writer speaks of “the Gentiles in the flesh,” called “tin circumcision” and formerly alienated (2:11,12). But they are now “no more strangers and sojourners,” but “fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God” (2:19). They are “fellow heirs and fellow-members of the body, and fellow-partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel” (3:6). Paul further affirms that he was made a minister to preach unto the Gentiles and make all men see this mystery which had before not been revealed. It is clear, and then, that the point of Paul’s lesson is that the Gentiles also had received the Holy Spirit as a pledge of God’s having made them a part of his heritage.

In conclusion, may we, in a simple statement, set forth what Paul is teaching in Ephesians one. The Gentiles have also received the Holy Spirit of promise. His coming was a pledge or earnest of their inheritance. Therefore, since both Jew and Gentile have now received the like outpouring, they are both heirs and reconciled together in one body unto God. Every Gentile today, as well as every Jew, may be assured of his right to the gospel by this pledge or earnest made by God when he poured out His spirit on all flesh. On the Jew at Pentecost and the Gentile at the house of Cornelius.

This may be, for some, too simple an explanation for such (to them) a complex subject. Yet, it is obviously what Paul teaches on the matter.

TRUTH MAGAZINE XVII: 44, pp. 8-9
September 13, 1973

How Successful Is Ketchersidean Subversion?

By James W. Adams

Down Memory’s Lane

Memory is a fascinating quality of the human mind. Though often the subject of metaphysical and philosophical controversy, its indestructibility seems all but axiomatic. The August issue of Mission Messenger, W. Carl Ketcherside paper, came in yesterday’s mail. As I scanned its pages, memory suddenly and inexplicably produced from its storehouse a statement made to me, almost thirty years ago, by venerable C. R. Nichol. He had asked me if I was familiar with the manner in which “The House of David” cultists interpret (1Cor. 11:1-16). Because I was young and inordinately anxious to make a good impression, I manifested considerable embarrassment in acknowledging my ignorance. Noting this fact, Brother Nichol, with understanding and grace so characteristic of him, dismissed my embarrassment and ignorance with a smile saying, “Don’t let it bother you, for I have often wondered what good it has done me to know so many things that aren’t so.”

Often Wrong But Never Dull

The Mission Messenger is often wrong, but it is never dull. It is always full of interesting information. In the August issue, not the least in this respect is a short news item provoked by a statement from the pen of the able but self-confessed beleaguered (“We Are Under Attack”) editor of the Gospel Guardian-my friend and brother in the Lord, William E. Wallace. I regard the things said in it to be peculiarly pertinent to the answer to the question which is the subject of this article; hence I pass it on to our readers:

William Wallace, editor of “Gospel Guardian, ” writes in the June 28 issue, “But we, like most other Christians, are unappreciative of ungracious and unjust journalistic policies, and we think church folks are growing about as weary of hearing ‘Ketchersideism’as a label as most Americans are of ‘Watergate’ as a scandal. ” “Truth Magazine” which is also edited by brethren, who identify with Brother Wallace in his willingness to draw lines of fellowship over support of orphan homes and Herald of Truth, is carrying a weekly article by our brother, James W. Adams, attacking my views on fellowship. It would be tragic if these good brethren became tired of one another.

Ketcherside’s thinly-veiled, sarcastic, but clever take-off on Wallace’s comments in the last sentence of the preceding quotation is duly noted, and I regret to say that it may contain more truth than humor.

The Gospel Guardian and its besieged editor seem to “tire” easily these days of militant, specifically applied opposition to pernicious error and to react testily to any criticism of their stance in the matter of “fellowship.” However, it is only fair to say that the good editor is not at all timid about handing out his criticisms even in areas of purely human judgment. He has been doing this for quite some time with reference to a number of matters. From my point of view, I frankly and without apology confess to being “tired” of the “pussyfooting compromise inherent in the self-styled “soft approach to fellowship with teachers and practitioners of pernicious error. The cost has already been too high and too many of us have been too long silent with reference to it.

The Fellowship Problem is Intellectual, Not Emotional

Love among brethren in Christ is both beautiful and desirable. It is an indispensable grace, and no one needs to extol its virtues to me. However, love alone is not the cure for our divisions or the answer to broken fellowship. Love can provide proper motivation and create a climate free from bitterness, personal animosity, and selfish pride in which reasonable, objective, truth-seeking study and discussion can take place looking toward a meeting of minds relative to our diverse understandings of what the Scriptures do or do not allow in the realm of religious faith and practice. Love cannot resolve our differences. They emanate from points of view relative to the teaching of Scripture, which are intellectually conceived; hence they can only be resolved intellectually.

No person among so-called conservatives has been willing to do more than have I to demonstrate a proper attitude toward resolving current differences and divisions resulting there from relative to church support of human institutions, centralized control and oversight in a “sponsoring church,” and church sponsored recreation. Incidentally but quite apropos is the fact that I have done this with considerable criticism from the current editor of the Gospel Guardian. It is ironic, to say the least, that he should now have the unmitigated audacity to label as “hardnosed” or “ungracious and unjust” my present stance on “fellowship” when so short a time ago he was labeling my efforts in that direction as a “tactical mistake.”

I have participated in four meetings with outstanding and thoroughly representative brethren from whom I am alienated by the issues mentioned above. In these meetings in which I engaged as an active participant, our differences were discussed frankly and candidly from the standpoint of Bible teaching in a spirit of love, good will, and mutual respect. We met and discussed these matters as brethren, yet with the clear understanding that we regarded one another as brethren in error to whom we could not fully extend “the right hand of fellowship.” If I know my heart, and I believe I do, I have nothing but the kindest feelings toward and deepest respect for the ability and sincerity of such men as J. D. Thomas, Reuel Lemmons, Jimmy Allen, Roy Lanier, Alan Highers, Hulen Jackson, Hardeman Nichols, and others. It is my hope that they reciprocate, at least in a measure, these feelings.

The men just mentioned and many others like them are thoroughly convinced that I am wrong concerning the things, which divide us, and I am just as thoroughly convinced they are wrong. Nothing would make me happier than to be in complete accord with these brethren that we might work together in the Lord, but neither my conscience nor theirs will permit. The problem lies not in our love, nor lack of it, for one another, but in our faith. They believe one thing with reference to Bible teaching and I believe another. We cannot believe and teach that which we are convinced is the truth and, at the same time, maintain a state of fellowship in the full import of that term in New Testament usage.

Unless and until our minds undergo intellectual changes relative to the matters which divide us, we are doomed to remain separated, as much as we may dislike the thought or wish the opposite to be true. A pseudo fellowship based on accommodation insults truth, belittles faith, and mocks Divine authority. We have reached an impass which, barring unforeseen and very unlikely contingencies, will remain a permanent situation, and the gulf which now stands between us will grow ever wider as the years pass. God help us! but this seems to be our destiny, and Ketcherside to the contrary notwithstanding, this is not fatalistic, only realistic.

“Label” or Fact, Which?

Brother Wallace, in recent issues of the Gospel Guardian, assumes the role of injured innocency crying, “We are under attack.” The facts will not support his plea of non-aggression. He chooses to overlook the fact that he is the man who first stuck his journalistic nose, and a long one it is, into Truth Magazine policy in the recent controversy over the scriptural right of Florida College to exist and function. Long before this he was airing his judgments concerning The Arlington Meeting in his Belmont Bible Banner even to the point of pontificating relative to the loss of usefulness to the “conservative brotherhood” (sic) of one of the participants in that meeting. Relative to the college question, he conjured up in his mind some sort of unholy combine between Truth Magazine and Florida College dedicated to the destruction of a New Testament congregation. He went so far as to imagine official meetings between representatives of the two human organizations held for the purpose of formulating policy. He went still further and named those participating, including the name of James W. Adams who was not nearer than a thousand miles to the place where said meeting was alleged to have occurred at the time it was alleged to have taken place.

Now that Truth Magazine has occasion to find fault with the stance of Editor Wallace, the Gospel Guardian, and some of its staff relative to the question of Ketchersidean inroads among conservatives, Editor Wallace affects great resentment styling said criticisms an effort to tell him how to operate the Gospel Guardian. If our criticisms may legitimately be regarded as constituting such, we plead for clemency on the group of a clear-cut precedent established more than once by our accuser. Truly, we but follow in his steps. Since Editor Wallace first assumed the prerogative of telling Truth Magazine what her journalistic policy should be, we would be worse than ingrates if we did not do as much for the Gospel Guardian.

Brother Wallace says, “We think church folks (whoever they are JWA) are growing about as weary of hearing ‘Ketchersideism’ as a label as most Americans are of ‘Watergate’ as a scandal.” Does our brother mean to say that most Americans do not regard Watergate as a scandal, and is he among that number? Are theft, perjury, bribery and such like not scandalous in Brother Wallace’s judgment? If his perception is no better than this, it is no wonder that he “tires” of hearing about “Ketchersideism.” Americans may be tired of many aspects of the Watergate investigation, but God help this country if they are tired of the investigation, exposure, and prosecution of corruption and crime in the highest levels of American government whether it be among Republicans or Democrats. I have more faith in the fundamental good sense of Americans as well as in their integrity to believe such to be true. I also have too much confidence in the good sense and integrity of conservatives to believe that they are tired of the investigation, exposure, and refutation of Ketchersidean error. Methinks Brother Bill was caught nodding at this point.

By this kind of comparison, Brother Wallace implies that conservatives are unconcerned about Ketchersideism among them. Wallace characterizes it as a “label.” In so doing, he implies that there is in reality no threat from this source that the danger exists wholly in the minds of a “vocal minority,” meaning Truth Magazine scribes. Question: Is this a fact-IS Ketchersideism just a “label” and not a fact among conservatives? Brother Wallace is covering the truth in this matter. I do not profess to know why. Your guess is as good as mine. About fifty preachers by actual count among conservatives have been adversely affected by Ketcherside’s concepts in one degree or another. Churches in a number of places have experienced trouble: Dayton, Ohio; Tullahoma, Tennessee; Tampa, Florida; Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Tuscaloosa, Alabama, to mention a few. Others have had rumblings and have escaped open trouble only because the agitators were not able to muster sufficient following. One third of the preacher students in one graduating class at Florida College were corrupted by Ketchersidean views. Efforts have been made by the college to correct this situation but even last school year, a large number of preachers and other student-, adopted. promoted, and defended Ketcherside’s views. Need I say more?

Conclusion

This is about all I shall say in this or my next article concerning Brother Wallace, unless something new arises. Since most of his statements have been directed to the editor of Truth Magazine, I shall turn him over to Brother Willis’s tender mercies. In my next article, which is a continuation of this one, I shall be noting statements that have been directed to my criticisms of Brother Edward Fudge by Wallace and Fudge and also to an article by Brother Randal Mark Trainer, which will appear in Truth Magazine. Let it be noted that both Brethren Fudge and Trainer have been invited to reply to criticisms of them (which have been made in Truth Magazine) in the columns of this paper. My next article will be entitled: How Successful Is Ketchersidean Subversion?-No. II.

TRUTH MAGAZINE XVII: 44, p. 4-7
September 13, 1973

What Is Truth?

By Keith Sharp

What is truth? This soul-searching question, posed by Pontius Pilate over 1900 years ago (John 18:38), still haunts a spiritually floundering human race. Truth is the most precious commodity in the world. It alone can free you from the guilt of sin (John 8:31-32). Where can truth be found? Jesus is the truth (John 14:6). He is the only way to God. He makes known the truth concerning Himself and the way to God in His Word, the New Testament (Galatians 1:11-12; Ephesians 3: 1-7), which is also called truth (John 17:17). If you believe and obey the truth you will be saved (2 Thessalonians 2:13; 1 Peter 1:22). But, if you do not love truth you will receive eternal damnation (2 Thessalonians 2:10-12).

TRUTH MAGAZINE XVII: 44, pp. 2-3
September 13, 1973

“And If They Drink Any Deadly Thing, It Shall Not Hurt Them”

By Irvin Himmel

That is what Jesus told the apostles. Jesus does not lie. Two preachers drank deadly poison in Tennessee and became fatalities. They misapplied the words of Jesus and went to their graves. Moral of the story: It is serious business to tamper with the word of the Lord!

Background

In the interval between the resurrection and the ascension, Jesus appeared to the eleven (Judas had committed suicide and Matthias was yet to be chosen), upbraiding them for their unbelief and hardness of heart. They had discredited Mary Magdalene’s report that she had seen the Lord alive (Mk. 16:9-11). They viewed the earlier report of certain women who saw and heard an angel at the empty tomb as if their words were idle tales (Lk. 24: 1-11). They believed not the report of the two disciples who walked with Jesus on the road to Emmaus (Mk. 10: 12-13). The apostles did not expect Jesus to arise, their doubts reflected their disappointment resulting from his death, and he strongly rebuked them for failing to accept the reports of reliable witnesses.

Jesus told the apostles to go and preach the gospel to every creature, “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.” This is what we popularly call the Great Commission.

Signs

“And these signs shall follow them that believe,” said Jesus. Please observe the following: (1) Jesus did not say that each believer would be able to perform these signs. (2) He (lid not say that these signs would be to test the faith of believers. (3) He did not promise that signs would be performed as long as people believed and being baptized. He merely announced that these signs would accompany the believers.

1. “In my name shall they cast out devils.” The devil was allowed the power to put demons into the bodies of people in the apostolic age. Just as Jesus had cast out demons (Mk. 15: 120; Matt. 12:20-30), Paul expelled evil spirits at Ephesus (Acts 19: 12) and a spirit of divination at Philippi (Acts 16:16-18).

2. “They shall speak with new tongues.” A tongue is a language (Dan. 1: 4; Acts 21: 40). Any language which one has not been taught is to him a new tongue. On Pentecost the apostles spoke with “other tongues” (languages to which they were unaccustomed) “as the Spirit gave them utterance.” Their speaking was intelligible to the multitudes from various nations (Acts 2:4-6).

3. “They shall take up serpents.” Paul was accidentally bitten by a viper while picking tip sticks on the island of Melita (Acts 28:1-6). He shook off the beast into the fire and felt no harm.

4. “And if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them.” The New Testament gives no example of this particular sign.

5. “They shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.” The apostles healed sick people in Jerusalem (Acts 5:12-16). Peter even raised Dorcas to life after she was sick and had died (Acts 9:36-42). Paul worked similar miracles of healing (Acts 19:11-12).

The last verse of Mark 16 says, “And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following.” Clearly, the signs which followed the believers were for the confirmation of the word. Once the word was duty confirmed and that verification recorded, such signs would (-ease to be needed. Paul taught in 1 Cor. 13:8-10 that miraculous endowments would be done away when “that which is perfect” came. Today, we have the perfect (complete) revelation of God’s will in the New Testament writings, including the documented signs that confirm the gospel. It is foolish to demand a miracle to confirm what was verified by signs and wonders in the apostolic age.

A Recent Incident

The Tampa Tribune of April 10, 1973 carried a news story about two preachers of a “Holiness” sect in Newport, Tenn., who drank strychnine at a religious service “to test their faith.” They died.

Jesus did not tell the apostles to deliberately handle serpents and drink poison. When a viper fastened itself on Paul’s hand, he shook it off into the fire. He did not carry it around with him to handle it in church services. The New Testament says absolutely nothing about the apostles bringing rattlesnakes or copperheads or vipers into church meetings, or willfully drinking poison to test their faith. Signs were to produce faith in unbelievers, not to test the faith of the Christians.

The Lord Jesus had unlimited miracle working power, but when Satan tried to persuade him to deliberately expose himself to danger by jumping from a pinnacle of the temple, Jesus refused. Such action would have been tempting God, or putting him on trial (Matt. 4:5-7; Deut. 6:16). Many of the Israelites tempted the Lord (1 Cor. 10:9) by exploiting his goodness, and were destroyed of serpents. The two preachers at Newport put the Lord on trial by misapplying Mark 16:18 and by exposing themselves to deliberate danger, and were destroyed of strychnine.

It is to be regretted that some men know so little about the Bible, or else have such little regard for God’s will, that they endanger themselves and sometimes others who are perfectly innocent. Their fanaticism is reported far and wide, and some people will incline themselves toward judging all religion on the basis of such senselessness. True Christianity, however, cannot be judged by the ridiculous acts of enthusiasts who misapply the Bible. We resent attempts to judge America on the basis of the lawless element running loose in our country, and in like manner true Christians do not wish to be judged by the irresponsible, reckless, absurd doctrines and practices of many religious zealots.

The two preachers who took their own lives while professing to honor God-the parents who refuse medical attention for their children while claiming faith in God-the leaders who teach their people that a blood transfusion is wrong the fake healers that extract large sums of money from poor, ignorant people-the deceivers who promise eternal security without obedience to the gospel-the pious pretenders who endorse immorality-the devotees who say it is a sin to salute the flag: God forbid that such as these be confused with faithful disciples of Christ!

TRUTH MAGAZINE XVII: 44, pp. 2-3
September 13, 1973