The Disposition of a Christian

By Donald  Willis

Paul (Gal. 3:27) affirmed that one is “baptized into Christ” and has therefore “put on Christ.” Galatians 2:20, “I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.” Christians have a new life, spiritually born again, children of God, saved from sin! How should one live?

Disposition is defined as “the predominating bent of one’s mind or spirit” (Webster’s New World Dictionary). Bent means “an inclining, tendency” (Webster). With Christ living within, what should be the bent of one’s spirit? What is the bent of Christ’s spirit? Since Christ Jesus lives in us, each Christian should exemplify his attitude.

A Christian is Humble

God hates that haughty look (Prov. 6:16-19). Jesus rebuked the pride of the Pharisees (Matt. 25:5-12). Paul cautioned, “. . . through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith (Rom. 12:3). The lyrics of an old song said “it’s hard to be humble, when you are perfect in every way.” The taught get-ahead disposition is a strong positive self-assertion. James 4:10, “Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.” What more could one say? Some act as though they are indispensable; as if a thought is not good unless I suggest it! “. . . In lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves” (Phil. 2:3).

A Christian is Forgiving

Everyone needs forgiveness, often! All make massive mistakes in thought, intent, and action! Jesus taught us to pray, “Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors” (Matt. 6:12); followed by the caution Matthew 6:15, “. . . if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.” Frightening, isn’t it! If I cannot forgive, I cannot be forgiven! Note: Colossians 3:13, “Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye” (my emphasis, DW). Christ lives in me! As Christ forgives, so also must I forgive. Hebrews 10:17, “Their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.” That is how God forgives. Sin is cleansed, remitted, forgotten! Recall Jesus (Luke 17:1-5) teaching us to forgive when an individual has sinned against us and asked forgiveness. Even if one does the same thing seven times in one day, and seven times asks forgiveness, we are to give it! This is difficult! This is why the disciples said, “Lord, increase our faith.” “You remember that he did the same thing last year on two different occasions. I am willing to forgive, but I am going to watch and see if he can be true this time. I just don’t trust him.” What hope does one have with a wrong disposition? Fail to forgive, fail to be forgiven!

A Christian is Peaceable

Matthew 5:9, “Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.” Romans 14:19, “Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another.” An old joke, but too often true: “One was asked if they ever wake up grumpy. And they reply, no I let him sleep as long as he desires.” Is that me, or you? Grumpy, argumentative, disagreeable, frustrating, difficult. A Christian is to be like Jesus Christ; he taught us to be peacemakers. Follow after things that make for peace! One arriving late for a business meeting said, “I do not know what you are discussing, but I am against it!” Another, “There will never be a unanimous decision as long as I am a member here.” Christians often act this way! “If he is for it, I am against it!” I just cannot get along with George! How would Christ desire that one act?

A Christian is Grateful

Paul commanded, “. . . be ye thankful” (Col. 3:15). The grateful heart finds it easy to say “thank you.” Ten lepers were cleansed, one returned to thank Jesus. Where were the nine (Luke 17:12-19)! Ten sinners were cleansed, how many return to thank him? What about Sunday night and Wednesday night? Oh, one does not have to attend all of those services. Grateful? Count your many blessings, see what God has done!

A Christian is Tolerant

Jesus cautioned against “mote finding” (Matt. 7:1-5). All have growth difficulties. Some are looking to find fault. One can develop eyestrain attempting to find others faults. The worse fault in the inability to see my own mistakes! One said, “I can see the mistakes of others better than of myself!” Another said, “I could see my own mistakes . . . if I had any!” Please read 1 John 1:8, 10; Romans 3:10, 23. Some trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others (Luke 18:9ff). Lord, look how much wonderful work I do: I attend all the services, I give more than others, I teach a class at the building, I even brought one of my neighbors to services. The other humbly requested, “God, me merciful to me, a sinner!” You remember which one God heard! How did Paul suggest handling a Jewish adherent? One without law? A weak individual? Read 1 Corinthians 9:20-22. If we show no tolerance (you complete the thought) . . .

A Christian is Easily Entreated

James 3:17, “But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy.” Other translations: open to reason (RSV); conciliatory (Moffit); easily persuaded (Alford); ready to be convinced (Goodspeed); easily obeying (Thayer). My translation would say not stubborn or self-willed! Elders (Tit. 1:7) must not be self-willed! Listen to one another! Be easy to reach when one is anxious to discuss a matter with us. Do not be a “know it all.”

A Christian is Courageous

It takes much courage to be a Christian. Paul was in prison, about to die. He wrote to Timothy to encourage him. Do not permit what is happening to Paul to discourage Christians. You remember! 2 Timothy 4:6-8, “For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand.  I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.” The foe will ever attempt to find us on a bad day. Ephesians 6:13-14, “Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Stand therefore. . . .” One cannot stand for something without standing against something else!

Galatians 2:20 says, “I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.” These are characteristics demanded by Christ. Let us become what he demands that we be!

Attitudes Toward the Preaching of the Gospel

By Tom Roberts

This is a clear and clarion call to gospel preachers everywhere. We are to be watchmen; we are to be urgent in our preaching; we must be ready to convince, rebuke and exhort.

For whoever calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? (Rom. 10:13-14).

The world has been blessed by faithful preachers ever since it was recorded that Noah was a “preacher of righteousness” (2 Pet. 2:5). Faithful to God’s will, Noah preached 120 years to a world that had departed into moral degradation so deep that “it repented God that he had made man” (Gen. 6:3, 6). Unsuccessful in converting those whose heart was “only evil continually,” Noah, his wife, his three sons and their wives (eight souls) were saved from the world that was destroyed in the Flood (1 Pet. 3:20). By today’s standards, Noah might have been called a failure since his long years of preaching reached no one outside his family. Likewise, his message was one of doom and destruction, demanding repentance or damnation, unpopular in our generation. Yet God, who is the final Judge in such matters, blessed Noah by calling him an “heir of righteousness” (Heb. 11:7). From Noah’s life, we learn that faithful preaching is true to God’s word, unconcerned about worldly rejection, and “unsparing” of those in sin (2 Pet. 2:5). We must be concerned in our day about attitudes that prevail toward gospel preaching. Not all of us have Noah’s attitude of faithfulness, but the world desperately needs it.

The thematic of this effort is taken from Ezekiel 33:7-9:

So thou, son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the house of Israel: therefore hear the word at my mouth, and give them warning from me. When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die, and thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way; that wicked man shall die in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at thy hand. Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it, and he turn not from his way; he shall die in his iniquity, but thou hast delivered thy soul.

Since this message is specifically addressed to Ezekiel, some may question the appropriateness of application to modern preachers. Surely, an objective look at God’s message to Ezekiel will demand the same principle in preaching today. While no man to- day is inspired (as was Ezekiel), the responsibilities remain the same. We have no hesitation in applying Paul’s letters to Timothy and Titus to us today. We are to “preach the word! Be ready in season and out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, they will heap up for themselves teachers; and they will turn their ears away from the truth, and turn aside to fables. But you be watchful in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry” (2 Tim. 4:2-5). Both Ezekiel and Paul give us direction and authority in our preaching.

This is a clear and clarion call to gospel preachers everywhere. We are to be watchmen; we are to be urgent in our preaching; we must be ready to convince, rebuke and exhort. As Paul said of himself, he “was innocent of the blood of all men, For I have not shunned to declare to you the whole counsel of God” (Acts 20:26-27). If you are not ready to be a watchman, you are not ready to be a preacher.

Those with a “John Mark” mentality cannot be watchmen; they don’t have the courage to watch and are a burden to those who do (Acts 15:37- 38). Such will avoid controversy, seek peace at all costs, and be uncomfortable in the presence of those who are willing to watch and cry out as God demands.

Those with a “Demas” attitude cannot be watchmen; their heart is in the world and they will wind up there after discouraging others (2 Tim. 4:10).

Those with a “Simon” character cannot be watchmen; they are in it for the money and will sell out to the highest bidder (Acts 8:19). Such know instinctively which side of an issue to take for self-gratification, how to flatter others for personal gain, how to turn preaching into a “profession,” how to make preaching a superb job of self-seeking so as to make himself “somewhat,” a “great preacher.”

Those with the “Paul-hater mentality” cannot be watchmen; they hate truth, the ones who preach the truth, and will back-stab those who support the truth, stirring up envy and strife against those who preach the gospel (Phil. 1:15).

Those with the “Royal” perspective cannot be watchmen; they are the elite, the “somewhats,” the “pillars,” who are above the lowly preacher who cares more for God’s word than style, personage and prestige (Amos 7:13; Gal. 2:6-9). Such are too dignified to call names, identify error, align themselves with distasteful issues; they are appalled at those who do. However, they are not too far above name-calling to call names in secret, telling others to watch those who call names, carping privately against those who speak out as the Bible directs. These speak swelling words in inner sanctums but are “dumb dogs” in open discussion (Isa. 56:10).

Those with an “Older Prophet” attitude cannot be watchmen; they imagine themselves to exist in an exalted state of elder statesmanship which gives them the right to cut the feet out from under the younger generation of “know-nothings” (1 Kings 13:11-18). Such live in a delusion that they are the only ones who have ever fought battles, the only ones to have sacrificed, to have been the standard bearers. Speaking ex cathedra, such illustrious ones take the liberty of labeling others as “buzzards, looking for carrion” even while accepting the praise of men for their long-ago battles when they themselves hunted prey. Casting mantles of prophet-hood about their shoulders, some of these elder prophets seek immunity from current sins because of past heroic deeds. Not recognizing the fairness of God, they believe age gives them venerability to such an extent that they are above reproach (Ezek. 18). How the mighty are fallen!

Those with the “Ivory Tower” mentality cannot be watchmen; they live behind walls of academia and editorial policy, dealing in theoretical wisdom while ignorant of the ravages of Satan in the real world (1 Cor. 1:20-2:5).

Such refuse to dirty their hands with the effects of sin, indulging rather in lofty statements which cannot be examined publicly. Ignorant of God’s truth, they do not hesitate to defend those who lead the blind into hell all the while critical of those who warn sinners of their real condition.

Brethren, we are seeing an entire generation of preachers who are not committed to fulfill this charge of God to “Preach the whole counsel.” As in the Old Testament, there were those today who cry, “. . . Prophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things . . .” (Isa 30:10). Toward those who obey God’s mandate and preach the message faithfully, criticisms abound and are hurled by those who love “smooth things” or are too timid to preach “the whole counsel.”

We are hearing:

We must accentuate the positive and eliminate the negative.

Negative preaching turns me off. Who appointed you a brotherhood watchdog?

Preachers should not name names and identify false teachers.

One cannot be called a false teacher unless it can be proved that he is dishonest.

Those who disagree with me are not trustworthy, so I refuse to discuss issues with them.

I am too busy in a local work to bother with issues beyond local interest.

Papers violate local autonomy and those who write for them are hungry for attention, are trying to make a name for themselves, and they meddle into the affairs of local churches.

Those guys are just trying to make a name for themselves.

Those guys are “guardians of truth,” self-appointed judges, full of the party spirit.

But God demands that we allow fellowship with some who believe sinful doctrines and who practice sinful activities.

Local autonomy demands that we allow some churches to accept into their fellowship people who are in sin, even though another church might not be willing to do so.

These statements (and many others), so critical of faithful preaching while tolerant of error, are symptomatic of an attitude reflecting distaste for plain Bible preaching. This distaste is real, pervasive and active. Meetings are being canceled, preachers are being isolated, reputations are being smeared, and efforts to discuss these matters are rebuffed, without recourse. The “good ol’ boy” system is alive and working. Quietly, efforts are made by some preachers as they talk to their friends in high places, to cancel meetings and keep preachers from moving into certain churches. What amounts to a “quarantine” reminiscent of the practice of our liberal brethren in the ’50s is conducted by some brethren who will go to any lengths to work their will among the churches. Such actions are insidious, underhanded, and ungodly, but they are nevertheless being practiced on a wide scale. Directing scorn toward faithful preachers, those who are so critical are guilty of the very partyism they decry, guilty of language bereft of love, guilty of the carnal spirit they claim to see in others. “Therefore, you are inexcusable, O man, whoever you are who judge, for in whatever you judge another, you condemn yourself, for you who judge practice the same thing” (Rom. 3:1).

Let it be understood that we are not talking about controversy over styles of preaching. I know of no one who insists that stylish dress, erudite language, or pertinent wit is unacceptable in the pulpit. None of this is incompatible with gospel preaching. This is not our problem.

Let it be understood that we are not talking about methods of preaching. There is room in the kingdom of God for the country preacher (as Amos) as well as the sophisticated statesman (as Isaiah). Moses was a Law-giver, Ezekiel was hard-headed, and Hosea talked tenderly of love, but all were faithful to God. Both Elijah (1 Kings 17:1ff) and Obadiah (1 Kings 18:3) served God faithfully, though in different ways. This is not our problem.

Let it be understood that we are not defending brother- hood politics. Sectarian divisions are always sinful and destructive. No one should limit his opportunities to a certain paper, college, or section of the country. It is abhor- rent to all faithful people when lines are drawn because of friendships rather than truth, because of which paper(s) are read rather than the substance of its message. It is wrong to dismiss a preacher’s message simply through the prejudicial statement that “he is a Guardian boy.” This was the method of the liberals in the institutional controversy. By the use of “anti,” “legalist,” “orphan hater,” and/or other inflammatory words, minds were poisoned against those standing for truth. Yet some are using identical pejorative terms today when they scornfully discuss the “New Pharisees,” “the New Catholicism,” and “brotherhood watchdogs.” Decrying “personal attack and abuse,” some have heaped personal attacks and abuse on faithful preaching as “journalistic and pulpit jingoism,” “extremists who have their own cause to promote,” “a pack of snarling curs, suspicious and paranoid, biting, snarling and snap- ping in all directions.” All of this from those who claim the moral and spiritual high ground of non-sectarianism and brotherly love.

What sectarian sin has been committed by faithful preachers? Is it the firm stand for truth against those who are advocating that sinful, adulterous marriages are supported by Scripture? What party line has been established by faithful preachers? Is it the warnings that have been raised that those who fellowship the advocates of adulterous marriages are violating 2 John 9-11 and Romans 16:17? What “personal attack and abuse” has taken place by faithful preachers? Is it that those who are false teachers have been identified and their false doctrine has been exposed? If this is sin, we stand in the company of Jesus (Matt. 23), John the Baptist (Matt. 14:1-10), of the prophets and apostles who stood up and stood out against evil doers.

Let it be understood that the controversy is not about one preacher or a group of preachers telling other preachers or churches when the line of fellowship against a particular error must be drawn. This is not our problem. It is certainly true that events and circumstances move at different speeds and levels across the country and within congregations. During the institutional apostasy, opposition to liberalism varied from church to church, from preacher to preacher and from section to section. Patience and long suffering wrestled with error and apostasy as the Herald of Truth was introduced, institutional homes demanded funding, and centralized control began through the sponsoring church arrangement. Some preachers took an early stand against these errors, some much later. Some were early supporters who changed to opposers later, some were influenced by the debates that raged across the country. Most congregations were divided and split across the nation and around the world, but not at the same instant of time. All of it de- pended on time, Bible knowledge, circumstances, events and personalities. Apostasy slowly, but surely, expanded, affecting individuals and congregations until a brotherhood division was a reality.

During those years (generally the ’50s), charges and counter-charges were made against faithful preachers which are similar to those being made today. Preachers who wrote for the Gospel Guardian, Truth Magazine, Preceptor and other papers published by brethren who op- posed liberalism in all its forms were castigated by those who published and wrote for the Gospel Advocate, Firm Foundation, etc. Charges of “brotherhood controllers,” “church splitters,” “orphan haters,” “Guardianites,” and much worse were hurled by those who claimed that Roy Cogdill, Yater Tant, Robert Farish, Hoyt Houchen, et. al. were trying to decide issues for the brotherhood and trying to “line up the churches.” However, no man, group of men, paper or college had the power, then or now, to decide for the brotherhood. What the preachers and papers did was to furnish individuals and congregations with Bible study and discussions in an open forum that allowed truth to be heard. The result was a cataclysm that ultimately enveloped the brotherhood, effectively dividing it. History has proven that the division was determined along individual and congregational lines, never monolithic and instantaneous.

Unless free and open discussion is allowed today by which truth will be reinforced and error rejected, division will be inevitable. The compromise toward “unity-in- diversity,” so prevalent in our time, is not monolithic and instantaneous, nor will opposition be. Some will take an early stand against compromise, having lived through similar battles before. Some will take a stand later, only as the issue becomes more clearly defined. Some will have to wait and listen to the discussion, unsure of what is going on. But no one can decide for the brotherhood of individual saints and no one can decide for autonomous churches when they will take a stand for or against unity in diversity. The charge of “lining up the churches,” and “brotherhood watchdog,” is a smoke screen, attempting to stifle open discussion. For sure, the charge must be two-edged. Those in favor of fellowshipping error are taking their efforts to papers and churches around the world that are in sympathy with them. As one preacher has stated that he goes “hither, thither, and yon,” preaching his belief in favor of unity in diversity, others might charge him (and his compatriots) with “lining up the brotherhood.” Is sauce for the goose not also sauce for the gander? Why are the efforts of some pure and altruistic while the efforts of others so suspect of evil? Each preacher (pro or con) will try to reach as many people as opportunities permit. Each will claim the most noble of motives. Each will address “the brotherhood.” It is more than a little hypocritical for some to charge others with “lining up the brotherhood” even while traveling from state to state to label opponents as “brotherhood watch- dogs.” The final determination of rightness will depend upon a relationship to truth, not upon the ability to hang derogatory name tags on brethren.

Faithful preachers have a mandate from God as to what they should preach. Those too timid to follow the mandate, too weak to face opposition, have no business carping at those willing to do the work. Isaiah spoke clearly of those who, like “dumb dogs,” refused to bark (Isa. 56:10). But, not content to just remain silent, they yap at the heels of those who are speaking out, seeking to hinder them in their work, becoming a stumbling-block in the path of the men of God. The Lord will reward them according to their own works.

The Mandate From God

There should not be any doubt as to the burden God has given the faithful preacher. Whether inspired or not, the messenger must be true to the message. The responsibility of the preacher is crystal clear. Hear the word of God:

And I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then I said, Here am I; send me. And he said, Go, and tell this people. Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not. Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and turn again, and be healed (Isa. 8:-10; cf. Matt. 13:13-15).

Now the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying, Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee, and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee; I have appointed thee a prophet unto the nations. Then said I, Ah, Lord Jehovah! Behold, I know not how to speak; for I am a child. But Jehovah said unto me, Say not, I am a child; for to whomsoever I shall send thee thou shalt go, and whatsoever I shall command thee thou shalt speak. Be not afraid because of them; for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith Jehovah. Then Jehovah put forth his hand, and touched my mouth; and Jehovah said unto me, Behold, I have put my words in thy mouth; see, I have this day set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms, to pluck up and to break down, and to destroy and to overthrow, to build and to plant (Jer. 1:6-10).

A wonderful and horrible thing is come to pass in the land; the prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests bear rule by their means; and my people love to have it so. . . (Jer. 5:30).

And he said to me, Son of man, go, and get thee unto the house of Israel, and speak with my words unto them. For thou art not sent to a people of a strange speech and of a hard language, but to the house of Israel; not to many peoples of a strange speech and of a hard language, whose words thou canst not understand. Surely, if I sent thee to them, they would hearken unto thee. But the house of Israel will not hearken unto thee; for they will not hearken unto me; for all the house of Israel are of a hard forehead and a stiff heart. Behold, I have made thy face hard against their faces, and thy forehead hard against their foreheads. As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead; fear them not, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they are a rebellious house. Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, all my words that I shall speak unto thee receive in thy heart, and hear with thine ears. And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah; whether they will hear or whether they will forbear (Ezek. 3:4-11).

I charge you therefore before God and the Lord Jesus Christ, who will judge the living and dead at His appearing and His kingdom; Preach the word! Be ready in season and out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort, with all long suffering and teaching. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, they will heap up for themselves teachers; and they will turn their ears away from the truth, and be turned aside to fables. But you be watchful in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry (2 Tim. 4:1-5).

What Is The Real Issue About Preaching Today?

It is not possible to misunderstand the heavenly mandate. The simplest schoolboy can understand God’s charge to preach his word. The problem is simply that some preachers are not willing to do what is so clear. There is a desire to do what God condemns: “preach smooth things.” Many in the church are like those who “love to have it so.” This is a sad and deplorable attitude toward gospel preaching.

The Shame of Nakedness

By Steve Wallace

Shame is a strong motivating force in people’s lives. In constrains people not to seek to lofty a position lest they be seen by others to be unworthy of it and are made to feel ashamed (Luke 14:8-9). It can cause a person to be responsible and hardworking because he would be ashamed to beg (Luke 16:3). It can motivate Christians to live like the world wants them to live. Hence, the Bible counsels: “If any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed” (1 Pet. 4:16).

There are things we as Christians should be ashamed of and things we should not be ashamed of. However, as we will note in our lesson today, people can become confused with regards to things they should or should not be ashamed of. So it is with nakedness.

The Bible teaches nakedness to be a cause for shame (Rev. 3:18; 16:15). By contrast, before our first parents sinned “they were both naked . . . and were not ashamed” (Gen. 2:25). As we will note, ever since our first parents sinned, the Bible has associated nakedness with shame.

As we will note, this subject has to do with how we are to dress. A lot of people do not seem to care about how they dress, but as I hope we will all see, the Lord does care. A proper sense of shame will affect how we dress. However, we need to recognize that our sense of shame can be affected by other things and fail to operate properly.

The Danger of Acquired Callousness

1. Failure to blush when we should blush. This failure was an indicator of how callous ancient Judah had become (Jer. 6:16). Normally, when we know something is wrong but do it anyhow we feel shame. However, through continued sinning and because those around us see nothing wrong with a certain sin, we can sin and not be ashamed. This can happen with regards to nakedness. While not being a regular reader of Ann Landers, the following letter to her caught my eye under the headline, “Grinning and baring it is an honorable profession:”

Dear Ann Landers,

You have printed letters from doctors, lawyers, nurses, secretaries, auto mechanics and schoolteachers, but I can’t recall ever seeing a letter from a stripper. It could be that I am the first. . . . When I entertain at a bachelor party, I explain the rules up front: no touching, no dirty language, no photos or videos, and no making dates for later. I do my number and give them their money’s worth and there are no encores. . . . . Those who think stripping is obscene should go to the beach and check out the latest swim wear. They’ll see four inches of fabric held together with a string. I feel no need to apologize for my profession. It takes talent and poise to grin and bare it. — Just a working girl (The Stars and Stripes, 10/8/95)

Our point is clear: One can get to the point where he or she is naked and not be ashamed when one should be. It can still get worse.

2. “Glory in shame” (Phil. 3:19). An example of this in our day is non-Christians who brag about drunkenness or fornication. Another good example is when a woman decides to dress provocatively to “impress” men (Prov. 11:22).

Surely all Christians can see the danger of such shamelessness as we have described herein. When we speak of the shame of nakedness we must first understand what the Bible means by the word.

Nakedness in Scripture

1. The meaning of the word in Scripture. In the New Testament it is defined, “1. naked, stripped, bare. . . . 2. without an outer garment. . . . 3. poorly dressed. . . . 4. uncovered, bare. . . .” (Arndt and Gingrich, 167-168). The meaning in the Old Testament is, “Naked . . . but naked is also used for — (a) ragged, badly clad. . . . (b) used of one who, having taken off his mantle, goes only clad in his tunic” (Gesenius, 653). In Genesis 2:25 the word refers to nudity.

However, in Genesis 3:7-10 it can be seen that one can be naked in spite of the fact that he or she is wearing clothes. The word “apron” in v. 7 means, “girdle, loin covering, belt” (Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [BDB], 292).

In light of these facts, when is a person considered naked in the sight of God? When should one feel the shame of nakedness? Adam and Eve were not totally naked and yet they felt the shame of nakedness.

2. When God covered nakedness. In Exodus 28:42, God commanded “breeches” to be made to cover nakedness. The word is defined as follows:

1. Drawers (BDB, 488).

2. Trousers or drawers. This noun occurs. . . . five times in Ex and Lev and once in Ezk 44:18. Trousers were ordered by God in the interests of decorum . . . (Theological Wordbook of the O.T. [TH.W.O.T], I:445).

3. Exodus 28:42, unto the thighs — i.e., to the bottom of the thighs where they adjoin the knee (G. Rawlinson, Pulpit Commentary, I:293).

4. Priests called to officiate at the high altar . . . above the eyes of the watching multitude wore a cloth covering hips and thighs, made of fine linen like the rest of their garments (Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible [ZPE], I:652).

In Genesis 3:21 God made “coats” to clothe Adam and Eve. The word is given the following meanings:

1. A tunic . . . generally with sleeves, coming down to the knees, rarely to the ankles (Gesenius, 420).

2. Tunic, a long shirt-like garment, usually of linen (TH.W.O.T., I:459).

3. The tunics worn by Adam and Eve were of animal skins (Gen. 3:21). . . . The tunic worn by the priests had long sleeves, and it extended down to the ankles, and was fastened about the loins by a girdle (Exod 29:5, 8, 9; 39:27). . . . Joseph’s “coat of many colors” (Gen. 37:3, KJV) or “long robe with sleeves” (RSV) was lit. a tunic reaching to the feet. . . .

Slaves, laborers, and prisoners wore a more abbreviated style tunic (sometime only to their knees and without sleeves) as appear on the Behistune Rock. In the Assyrian relief depicting the siege and capture of Lachish by Sennacherib (701 B.C.), there are Jewish captives (male and female) wearing long, dress-like tunics which reach almost to the ankles (ZPE, I:896).

As one reviews what we have learned under this point about nakedness in Scripture and the clothing God made, he should expect that when the thighs are uncovered a person is considered naked. This is what one finds in Isaiah 47:1-3. This is significant when one considers that nakedness is shameful from Genesis to Revelation.

Keeping Ourselves from Such Shame Today

1. Entertainment and recreation. It must be asked whether movies and TV which portray nakedness are fit- ting for Christians to watch. The meaning of nakedness should influence one’s attitude towards going to beaches or swimming pools where members of the opposite sex are present in the swim wear common to our day. The above words of Ann Lander’s stripper about modern swim wear (she might be a little more unbiased in her view of such clothing than some brethren!) ought to make us realize we should not go to places where such attire is worn.

2. Dress with sense of shame. There are simply items Christians should not wear when in public where the opposite sex can see them. Our clothing ought to reflect the difference in the clothing made by God versus that made by man. Coupling the meaning of nakedness with the Bible’s teaching on modesty (1 Tim. 2:9) should take such things as halter tops, shorts above the knee, low neckline tops and backless dresses out of the Christian’s wardrobe. “How little clothing can I get by with” is a dangerous game for God-fearing people to play.

Conclusion

Let us all think seriously about the clothing we wear and dress with a sense of shame and modesty. What we wear is part of our walk with God.

God’s Clergy and Laity

By Randy Harshbarger

In religious circles, the subject of God’s “clergy” and God’s “laity” receives much attention. Although the New Testament says nothing about the subject as it is usually thought of, soon after the last apostle died, the bishops of the church in each community began exerting unscriptural power. They assumed power that was not rightfully theirs. These leaders eventually placed themselves above the common member of the church, i.e., the laity, and it was during this period that the laity became dependent upon the clergy for access to God’s favor.

Eventually, the apostle Peter was given pre-eminence over the other apostles in an effort to justify the clergy- laity system. It is said that Peter served as an elder in the church at Rome; upon this foundation the Catholic church claims Peter as her first pope. These events occurred just a short time after the first century church was obeying God’s command to have “elders in every church” (Tit. 1; Acts 14:23; 1 Tim. 3). Forsaking the divine pattern gave rise to the universal distinction between the clergy and laity. God’s plan to have humble servants oversee the spiritual needs of the congregation gave way to man’s plan, which provided an unscriptural elevation of certain leaders in the church over other members. This man made distinction cannot be found in the word of God and is therefore sinful (Acts 15:24; Rev. 22:18-19; 1 John 3:4).

Leaders of the Restoration had much to say about the clergy and laity, expressing much sympathy for the so-called lay member, while the clergy received many anathemas! When men began to break away from denominational concepts, it was natural that the exalted clergy should come under attack. One reason for Thomas Camp- bell’s disassociation from the Seceder Presbyterians was his suspicion of clerical monopoly. A perusal of all seven volumes of The Christian Baptist will reveal that Alexander Campbell had much to say on the subject. One writer said about The Christian Baptist: “It was small, as a hornet is small, and its sting was as keen. It attacked especially three characteristics of the existing church one of which was ‘The authority and status assumed by the clergy’” (from W.E. Garrison, An American Religious Movement: A Brief History of The Disciples of Christ).

In the third issue of Campbell’s paper, he began a series of articles on the clergy by saying, “No class or order of men that ever appeared on earth have obtained so much influence, or acquired so complete an ascendancy over the human mind, as the clergy” (The Christian Baptist, Vol. 1, No. 3). This domination of the laity, Campbell said, had been in existence for some 1500 years. Historians observe that Campbell seemed to relent somewhat after The Christian Baptist years. It seems that Campbell grew to appreciate the need for better educated and trained preachers; yet, his early opposition to clericalism left its mark. Although Campbell may have altered his thinking along these lines in later years, many learned to oppose the clergy as it then existed from his mighty pen.

We, too, must never cease to oppose this presumptuous curse in religion. The New Testament of Jesus Christ teaches that every member of the body is vitally important (1 Cor. 12). Every member of the human body is designed to work in harmony together, and the same thing is true of the spiritual body of Christ. Let us be one together, exalting none, save the Lord Jesus Christ.