Truth Magazine

By Jimmy Tuten, Jr.

Controversy continues to exist over the scripturalness of making provision for the Lord’s Supper to be served at the second or evening assembly. Those who object do so for various reasons, one of which is the “Time Argument”. This position is broken down into the “Sundown-to-Sundown Day Theory” and the “Daylight Theory”. In our first article we dealt with the “Sundown Theory” and in this writing we wish to discuss the “Daylight Theory”. If space permits, and likely it will, we will also deal with the “One Assembly Argument”. We will then need to discuss the “Stumbling Block” argument. These are the three main objections made by those who object to Sunday night communion. It would be well to reread our first installment on the matter before us before proceeding with this presentation.

The Daylight Theory

According to this theory the Lord’s Supper must be observed during the daylight hours and some of the passages used are: John 11:9; Matt. 20:1-6; Acts 2:15, 42; 3:1, etc. These passages are supposed to prove that “day” means only a 12 hour period of daylight.

In response, let it be said that one strange thing about this is the seeming inconsistency. Some of the objectors will argue contradictory doctrines just so long as those doctrines agree in opposing the thing they are determined to oppose. Some will argue on one hand that we must observe the Jewish count of time, then turn around and offer the above scriptures to argue that the Supper must be taken during daylight hours. This appears to me to be hobby-riding.

Freely we admit that both in the Bible and in our modern speech, the word “day” sometimes refers to daylight. Among the Jews, much more than with us today, the daylight was the time of work, of commerce and business. The daylight was divided into 12 equal periods or hours. However, it is denied that “day” always refers to daylight in the Bible. It is also denied that the expression “first day of the week” refers to daylight only.

In both English and Greek “day” has various meanings. Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, for example, defines the word “day” (1) the time of light, or interval between one night and the next. (2) the period of the earth’s revolution on its axis”. In defining the Greek hemera translated “day” in the New Testament, Bagster’s Lexicon says, “the interval from sunset to sunset; the interval of 24 hours, comprehending day and night’. In the light of this how could anyone possibly build a theory on the dogmatic assertion that “day” always means “daylight” or 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. Jesus said to Peter, “I say unto thee, that this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice” (Mk. 14:30). Jesus obviously understood that “day” could include “night”. Other passages with this usage are John 20:1, Acts 27:20, etc.

It seems to this writer that if the time of day is the essential thing, then the reply could be made that the weight of scripture is in favor of night communion rather than daylight. The Supper was instituted at night. Every reference to it-where there is any indication of time suggests a night observance. The very fact that it is called Supper suggests in our common speech an evening meal. Based on these facts I suppose some would contend, in the extreme, on observing the communion at night. It would be interesting to put the Daylight contenders together with the night contenders and see the results.

When the Bible uses ordinals such as “first”, “second”, etc. in connection with the idea of a day, a 24 hour day is always meant. This rule is well established as a rule of Bible interpretation. The rule is suggested by Genesis 1:5 where we are told that “the evening and the morning” comprised the “first” day. All of these “days” of Genesis 1 are evidently 24 hour days. All students of the Old Testament realize that the Sabbath began at sundown one evening and lasted until sundown the next evening or a period of 24 hours. The Sabbath was the “seventh day”. If the seventh day was a 24 hour day, then the first day is also a 24 hour day. Our conclusion is that at any time within the 24 hour period declared by the law of custom to be the first day of the week, Christians may partake of the Supper. Let none bind where God has not bound.

The Stumbling Block Argument

This argument is very popular among those who object to Sunday night communion. The position runs something like this: having communion on Sunday evening encourages people to have a lax attitude toward worship. It encourages them to visit, to go fishing, to go to ball games, and have a general good time on Sunday morning. Then, they can drag into the assembly of the church for the communion Sunday night. One critic has framed his objection this way: “they have the idea that it makes no difference what they do on the Lord’s day, if they can get a little piece of bread and wine Sunday night they are all right.”

In my estimation this criticism reveals a very shallow understanding of what determines the attitude of people toward the Lord’s Supper and worship. Presence at the morning service is not proof of a high regard for worship, nor is presence at the evening service proof of little regard for worship. The fact is that teaching, not the hour of meeting determines one’s attitude. If a person has been taught little or nothing concerning his attitude, he will have a lax attitude regardless of the hour set for worship.

The assertion that evening worship encourages a lax attitude is limply someone’s opinion. The fact that some brethren and sisters seek to create an opportunity for worship after a day’s work, or at a time when some can relieve them in their care of the sick seems to demonstrate a very fine attitude and spirit. It certainly shows an unwillingness to let the day pass without making a special effort to worship despite the hindrances. Let the reader judge the interest and attitude of two common classes: Member “A” – No work on Sunday. He comes to the 11 a.m. worship period, but sits at home watching T.V. at the 7:30 p.m. worship. Member “B” – Must work to make a living and cannot come to the 11 a.m. worship. However, he does come at 7:30 p.m. One could attend worship twice on the Lord’s day, but does so only once. The other came the only time he could (see Jack Freeman’s Let Him Eat And Drink, Know the Truth Publications, Dickinson, Texas).

It certainly is agreed that the evening service can be abused. But so can the morning service. There is little if any difference between the one who abuses the forepart of the day and worships at night or worships in the forepart of the Lord’s Day and abuses the latter. Further, the Bible does not make rules governing our conduct on the first day of the week except the requirement that we worship at that time. We deplore a worldly spirit any day! The abuse that can be made of the evening worship cannot prove that service unscriptural. Can the abuse of the morning worship prove it unscriptural? The facts show a need for more teaching on how to take communion worthily.

Let us seek to do God’s will and refrain from the promotion of opinions and hobbies that confuse the brethren and threaten to divide the body of Christ. (More to follow).

Truth Magazine XXI: 6, pp. 87-88
February 10, 1977

By Cecil Willis

In our last editorial, we directed our attention to a study of Christ’s miracles as recorded in the Gospel according to John. We also saw that those who profess to be miracle-workers today cannot perform the kind of miracles that Jesus did. They only attempt to imitate the miracle of healing. Within the next article of so, we shall study the nature of New Testament miracles, and see how they differ from the so-called miracles worked by pseudo-miracle-workers of today. But in this editorial, we want to devote our lesson to a consideration of the purpose of Biblical miracles. This lesson should definitely be an asset to us when we come to study the duration of miracles. Let me encourage you to pay careful attention to the purposes of miracles.

Miracles: Evidence of Divine Power

First, miracles were performed as an evidence of divine power. It would be but natural for us to demand some proof of the divine origin of one’s message. If I confront an individual today who claims that God, directly from heaven, gave him his message, I want him to present some miraculous credential. God never sent His spokesman away empty-handed. He always gave them proof, or evidence of divine power.

When we turn to the Old Testament, we find God’s sending forth Moses to lead the people out of Egyptian bondage. But Moses said, “Behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice; for they will say, Jehovah hath not appeared unto thee. And Jehovah said unto him, What is that in thy hand? And he said, A rod. And he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from it” (Ex. 4:1-3). God then told Moses to take up the serpent, and it became a rod again. He then told him to put his hand in his bosom and it became leprous. God then told him to put his hand back in his bosom, and it became clean. And if the people refused to hearken to either of these sign, God told Moses to take water of the river, and pour it upon dry land, and it would become blood. So these miracles were Moses’ credentials. They were to be proof that God had sent him.

The signs that Jesus did were unanswerable proofs that God had sent Him. When John the Baptist had been put in prison, he heard of the works of Christ, and sent his disciples to Christ where they asked, “Art thou he that cometh or look we for another?” John wanted to know if Jesus was the Messiah. Jesus answered by telling him of the signs that He did. He said, “Go tell John the things which ye hear and see: the blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up, and the poor have good tidings preached to them” (Matt. 11:3-5). So

when John asked if Jesus was the Messiah, Christ replied by telling of the miracles that were worked, and which were His divine credentials.

We also see an instance in which the effect of the miracles of Christ is stated: “Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: the same came unto him by night, and said to him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God; for no one can do these signs that thou doest, except God be with him” (Jno. 3:1,2). The signs that Jesus did were overwhelming proof to Nicodemus that God was with Jesus, for no man, unaided by divine power, could work the miracles that Jesus did. Such is the Biblical purpose of miracles. It enables the hearers to determine who was inspired of God, and who was not.

Paul wrought miracles in the presence of the Corinthians, and then stated that the miracles which he did were proof of his apostleship. Paul says in 2 Cor. 12:11, 12, “1 am become foolish: ye compelled me; for I ought to have been commended of you: for in nothing was I behind the very chiefest apostles, though I am nothing. Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience, by signs and wonders and mighty works.” Paul proved his apostleship by working miracles. So again the miracles performed proved to be indisputable evidence of divine power and authority.

Realizing that when God sends a man forth with a message, He gives him the power to work real miracles to prove that God has sent him, it is but right that we should inquire into the credentials of men today who claim to be speaking by inspiration, and working miracles to prove their inspiration. In the first place, these men show that God did not send them by the very essence of their message. When God sent forth the inspired writers, He told them what to say, and by the power of the Holy Spirit, they recorded it in the Bible. Today various men are claiming divine authority for their message, and yet their preaching is contradictory to the truths taught in the Bible. Certainly God did not send forth the apostles with an inspired message, and now send forth men to deny the previous message.

It is perfectly right for us to demand proof of the divine authority of these men who claim to be working miracles. If one will but think about it, it is nothing uncommon that these fellows claim to work miracles. They realize that God bore witness with His messengers by enabling them to perform the mighty signs which they did. Therefore, since they claim that God has also sent them, they attempt to work miracles. Yet these men act like they are insulted when they are asked for the proof of their divine authority. They feel that one is beyond hope if he questions their authority. But, if they had their divine credientials as they claim to have, it would be a simple matter to produce it. I have been to many of these miracle-working meetings, and have as yet to see anything that is miraculous. The New Testament miracles were not questionable cases, but were undoubtedly performed by supernatural power. Such we do not see today.

Miracles: Persuasions Toward Belief

But let us now notice a second purpose of miracles as stated in the Bible: “Many other signs therefore did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book, but these are written, that ye may believe that Jesus in the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye may have life in his name” Ono. 20:30). What was the purpose of the signs? John said that he was recording the account of Jesus’ signs in order that those who read his account may be persuaded that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God. It is a well known truth that faith comes by the presentation of testimony, or of evidence. So the Gospel according to John, as well as the other Gospel accounts, are books of testimony or evidence which are calculated to produce implicit faith in the heart of those who read of Jesus’ divine power.

But, again we have the same result. These men come along who claim to be sent directly from God with a God-given message, and they expect us to believe whatever they say is true simpl’ because they say it is the truth. God gave us evidence to prove Christ’s deity. Obviously, they believe that the miracles that Christ performed were inadequate, and that the Bible is not enough to make us believe in the Son of God, so they pretend to work yet other miracles. If the recording of Christ’s miracles can do what John said that it could do, we do not need the so-called miracle-workers of today. Once one is made to believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, he will acquiesce to the dictates of Christ. We call upon these people who denounce as an unbeliever everyone who is the least bit skeptical of their authority and power to tell us whether they believe that the Bible can do what it says that it can. It claims to be able to produce faith. If it can do that, then tell us what additional good can come by their claimed power to work miracles?

Miracles: Confirm the Testimony of God’s Speakers

We will have room to discuss but one other reason or purpose for the working of miracles. It was to confirm the testimony of God’s speakers. In a sense, we have already discussed this point, but previously we said it was an evidence of divine power. But now the Bible declares that miracle-working is an infallible proof of the message as well. I want to cite four verses from Hebrews 2: “Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things that we have heard, lest haply we drift away from them. For if the word spoken through angels proved steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompense of reward; how shall we escape, if we neglect so great a salvation? which having at the first been spoken through the Lord, was confirmed unto us by them that hears; God also bearing witness with them, both by signs and wonders, and by manifold., powers, and, by gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to his own Will” (vs. 1-4). Notice that this passage declares that God bore witness with “them” by signs, wonders, and manifold powers, and by gifts of the Holy Spirit. God confirmed the word spoken by miracles. A statement of this truth is also found in Mk. 16:16-20. Later in this series we will devote time to that passage. Note that the Hebrew writer spoke of the great salvation which was first spoken by the Lord, but was confirmed unto us by them that heard. Who are “them that heard”? Remember that it was with “them” that God confirmed their word by the miracles performed.

To be one of these individuals that received the power to work miracles as stated in this passage, one would first have had to hear the Lord proclaim the great salvation. And I just have my doubts as to whether any of these fellows who claim divine power today were present when the Lord first made proclamation of the great salvation. Do you think they were on this earth when Jesus was? Certainly they were not! So they cannot use this passage as proof that God has inspired them and enabled them to work miracles. This passage mentions ways that God bore witness with “them” by enabling “them” to work miracles, but it says nothing about men today as being inspired by the Holy Spirit, and being enabled by God to work miracles.

Conclusion

Miracles were performed: (1) as an evidence of divine power; (2) to produce faith; (3) to confirm the word spoken. None of these reasons for the working of miracles will fit the men who claim to be working miracles today. If you doubt it, study them carefully to see for yourself.

Truth Magazine XXI: 6, pp. 86-87
February 10, 1977

By John McCort

The church is plunging headlong down the pathway of spiritual drunkenness and is on a collision course with moral decay. Christians are, for the most part, staggering through life drinking the intoxicating wine of pleasure.

Most of us are on a pleasure binge with the price of intoxication mushrooming every day. While we revel in our pleasure and ease, the tumbleweeds of neglect begin to collect in our spiritual lives. Spiritual alcoholism has set in.

As we stagger through life, oblivious to our rightful responsibilities as Christians, like a true alcoholic, we require a more potent pleasure to satisfy our cravings. Occasionally we sober up enough to realize the price we have paid for neglecting our spiritual lives. The dull hangover of remorse sets in and we begin to crave the feverish whirl of pleasure so we can forget our spiritual troubles.

One day, though, we are going to wake up and realize that it was just a long, drunken, pleasure-binge. The dull, throbbing hangover will set in, our souls will be spent, our children will be lost, our sense will be deadened, and guilt will immerse our lives. We will realize that we have played the part of the fool.

We will then begin the long, lonely walk down the empty halls of spiritual barrenness. The echo of our footsteps will be hollow and lonely as we try to retrace the tragic steps of our lives that were at one time so bright and promising. By this time our talents will be spent and our wills broken. We will be doomed to walk the littered back alleys of spiritual frigidity and eventually eternal doom. We will sob out of anguish but it will be too late. Wake up brothers. “Awake, thou that deepest, and arise from the dead and Christ will shine upon thee” (Eph. 5:14).

Truth Magazine XXI: 6, p. 85
February 10, 1977

By William R. John

While after reading this article one would like not to think so, it nevertheless must be admitted that the University of Wisconsin is a fair representation of most state colleges and universities. State schools of higher learning have for some time supported such things as the Theory of Evolution, and certain atheistic philosophy, while easing into the realm of support for immorality as is represented by their “co-ed dorms.” However let us understand that these fortresses of ungodliness not only tolerate immorality, but produce it to the satisfaction of all who may have attached themselves to these citadels of Satan.

The following is an editorial taken from the Racine Journal Times of Sunday, November 24, 1974. It is entitled “Deep Throat on UW campus” and I quote the entire article.

“Deep Throat”, one of the most pornographically graphic films of all time, recently was shown on the University of Wisconsin Madison campus.

Students cheered the film’s star, Linda Lovelace, applauded the racier scenes and shouted verbal encouragement to the actors as they engaged in extremely naughty sex acts.

The film was sponsored by the UW Lecture Society in the Social Science building classroom. About 2,500 adults of all ages saw “Deep Throat”, including students, faculty and clergymen.

It appears that the new morality (or immorality) has become so accepted on campus that practically anything goes.

One might have expected at least some objection about the showing of a porno film in a university classroom. But there wasn’t one protest. Not one.

As each day passes, the responsibility of bringing up my children becomes more and more difficult because of the worldly influence upon all of my family. As I am responsible for the “nurturing and admonishing of my children in the Lord” (Eph. 6:4), it is also my responsibility to provide and secure the alternate to the “Deep Throat” attitudes and atmospheres which prevails upon our society. In the area of higher learning, Florida College is an alternate. In fact, as far as I am concerned, the only alternate in this particular area of my children’s growth.

There are some who would contend that I have no need or right to help establish or support that alternative. Needless to say, their voice becomes softer and softer in my ears and they are drowned out by the wound of sin which would kill the souls of my children, although the voice of my responsibility as a parent is louder than any because it comes from God’s word.

Before we send our children off to die under the influence of the likes of “Deep Throat,” we had better think more seriously about our parental responsibility. You and I do have a choice. Florida College, I believe, is the only choice (in higher education) that we have. The choice is yours and mine. Will it be “Deep Throat” or Florida College? Surely we can make the right decision.

Truth Magazine XXI: 6, p. 85
February 10, 1977