Zacchaeus, The Day After

By Larry Ray Hafley 

Zacchaeus, the little rich, notorious, conniving, defrauder and extortionist, has repented and been forgiven (Luke 19:8-10). Now, how do I treat him? He cheated me and my family out of a lot of money. Tell me, how am I supposed to act towards him? Should I coldly ignore him and hold him in contempt? Should I feel harsh toward those who forgive him and accept him back into the fold? Should I remain bitter and distrustful? What should I do? How should I act?

The most immoral woman in our town (Samaria), the one whose sinful deeds evilly affected and embarrassed our family, claims to have found the Christ (John 4:9-42). If this sexually impure woman has been forgiven, how do I treat her? She has ruined the lives of several families and has irreparably hurt and scarred the lives of the children involved. Should I continue to look down upon her as a “tramp”? Should I distrust and feel resentment toward those who receive her back into our community? Tell me, how am I supposed to act towards her now?

So this is what the music and dancing is all about (Luke 15:11-32)!  My so-called brother has finally come crawling back home, but only after staining the family name and wasting our father’s fortune. He threw it all away on prostitutes, and, now, when he has no place else to turn, he comes back home and expects to be received! Well, don’t expect me to accept him back with open arms! No siree! Let him stew in his own juice. After all he has done to de- grade and destroy our family, I cannot understand how dad can allow him back on the property, let alone give him a welcome home feast! What a travesty of honor and justice! I am going to let dad know exactly how I feel! (Later, after talking to his father and expressing his bitterness, the elder brother silently may have wondered, “How should I treat my brother when I see him?”)

Saul of Tarsus, our nation’s Brutus, and the Jewish equivalent to Judas, after killing my wife and my mother and father, after causing me to live underground and lose my business, has now been converted to our Lord! How am I supposed to treat this man who was the lead assassin in the murder of our beloved brother Stephen (Acts 7:58; 22:20)? I hear he may soon be asked to address the church I attend. I cannot bear to think of all the sorrow his actions have brought and how he has ruined my life; so, how can I face him and listen to him preach?

Simon the Sorcerer, the long-time spiritual quack and con man, has been up to some of his old tricks and has been forgiven after his alleged conversion (Acts 8:9-25). Years ago because she believed in him, my mother turned over our family’s inheritance to this man. He swindled her out of every penny my father left us. Now, he has asked for forgiveness after lapsing back into his old carnal ways. Tell me how I should treat him? It appears that Peter trusts him and has said that his repentance would secure his forgive- ness, but how can I accept such a deceitful man?

Perhaps the most disgusting fornicator the world has ever known apparently has repented (1 Cor. 5; 2 Cor. 2:6-11). Even some of the vile, immoral pagans were sickened by this man’s evil! How should I treat him when the whole church is come together for worship (1 Cor. 11:20-29; 14:23; 16:2)? Since I find him utterly repulsive, should I give him “the cold shoulder” and purposely ignore him?

Scriptural Answers

“Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven” (Matt. 18:21, 22). “For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your heavenly Father forgive your trespasses” (Matt. 6:14, 15). “For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath showed no mercy” (Jas. 2:13).

“And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ’s sake hath forgiven you” (Eph. 4:32). “Forbearing one another and forgiving one another, if any man hath a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye” (Col. 3:13). “Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness, considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted” (Gal. 6:1).

(After withdrawal from the fornicator in 1 Corinthians 5, it seems that he repented. Later, Paul commented on their action and on their present obligation.) “Sufficient to such a one is this punishment which was inflicted by the majority, so that on the contrary you should rather forgive and comfort him, lest somehow such a one be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow. Wherefore I urge you to reaffirm your love for him” (2 Cor. 2:6-8). “Love . . . does not take into account a wrong suffered” (1 Cor. 13:4, 5).

“Father, forgive them: for they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34). “And they stoned Stephen. . . . And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge” (Acts 7:59, 60). “God, be merciful.

Jesus and the New Testament

By Paul K. Williams

The gospels were not written simply to show the correct interpretation of the Old Testament law. They were written to help Christians to believe in Jesus, understand Jesus, and to understand the kingdom of heaven.

In an article I read recently, Dan Billingsly, a liberal preacher who teaches that a man can put away his wife for any cause and still be pleasing to God, wrote: “There is not one New Testament doctrine revealed in Matthew, Mark, Luke, John — before the cross.”

This is pure, unadulterated error. Let me point out some things.

When studying the four Gospels we must understand that Jesus was living under the law of Moses and commanding people to obey it. At the same time he was preparing for the coming of the kingdom and giving some of its laws.

Jesus came preaching, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Matt. 4:17). In his preaching to prepare men for the kingdom, he described it and gave some of its new teachings.

The Sermon on the Mount is not just a correction of incorrect ideas about the Old Testament law. It is the basis, or constitution, of the kingdom to come.

Matthew 18:15-17 cannot be Old Testament law. Jesus tells us to take the matter to the “church.” This teaching is not repeated in the epistles, but nevertheless it is still binding upon Christians.

In John 3:5 Jesus said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.” This statement did not apply to the time before Jesus died on the cross because the kingdom of God did not begin until Pentecost. John 3:5 has to find fulfillment in the kingdom. Jesus outlines the way of salvation there.

Mark 7:19 says, “Thus He declared all foods clean.” Foods were not clean until the law was done away on the cross. Yet Jesus “declared all foods clean” while he was on the earth. He gave New Testament legislation, intending for people to understand that it would come with the kingdom.

In John 4:21-24 Jesus told the Samaritan woman, “Woman, believe Me, an hour is coming when neither in this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, shall you worship the Father. You worship that which you do not know; we worship that which we know, for salvation is from the Jews. But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers shall worship the Father in spirit and truth; for such people the Father seeks to be His worshipers. God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.”

The principle that worship is to be according to the New Testament (“in spirit and truth”), and that it will not require going to any particular place, is no part of the Old Testament. I do not know of any other place where the New Testament specifically states that the place where we worship is not important. This is N.T. legislation.

Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John were written after the New Testament had come. They were not written simply to show the correct interpretation of the Old Testament law. They were written to help Christians to believe in Jesus, understand Jesus, and to understand the kingdom of heaven. Though the incidents before the cross occurred under the law of Moses, they are recorded because they are connected — vitally — to the New Testament.

Billingsly has an axe to grind. He wants to eliminate Matthew 19:9 so he can interpret 1 Corinthians 7 so as to get every divorced and remarried person into the church. Until he can eliminate Matthew 19:9, he cannot do what he wants. So he has taken an extreme position that everything in the four Gospels before the cross pertains to the Old Testament, and that nothing Jesus said before the cross belongs in the New Testament. He is wrong, tragically wrong, and it is apparent that he is wrong because he is driven by his desire to justify the marriages of all.

Matthew 19:9 does not explain the Old Testament law on divorce. It is different from Deuteronomy 24. The only explanation is that it is kingdom legislation.

Matthew 19:9 is for us today. Here is what it says: “And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.” No one has the right to divorce his or her mate — except for the cause of fornication! (See also Matt. 5:32.) These verses show that unscriptural divorce and remarriage results in adultery, which is sexual intercourse of a married person with a person he or she is not married to. These verses show why polygamy is a sin. A man cannot marry a second wife while he is still under God’s law to be faithful to his first wife. When he marries the second wife, he is committing adultery.

The only way an adulterer can receive forgiveness is for the adulterer to repent — and stop his adultery. This is a hard truth (as the disciples of Jesus understood — Matt. 19:10-12), but it is a truth which cannot be broken.

Causes Of Indifference

By Donnie V. Rader

Soft preaching comforts those who are indifferent. Judah of Isaiah’s day cried out for “smooth things” (Isa. 30:10). Soft preaching does little to prick the heart in sin.

Some who are indifferent never were diligent or zealous. Others have lost the fervor they once had. What causes people to be or become indifferent?

1. A lack of fear of God. Fear toward God involves (a) respect and awe for the Creator of the world (Jonah 1:9; Luke 7:16) and (b) a dread of displeasing him (1 Sam. 11:7; Ps. 119:120). How could one who has fear for God be indifferent?

The fear of God causes one to do what God says. Moses plead with Israel to fear God as they pressed on into Canaan. His instructions connected fear with doing what God says.

Now this is the commandment . . . that you may fear the Lord your God, to keep all His statues and his commandments which I have commanded you . . . (Deut. 6:2).

You shall walk after the Lord your God and fear Him, and keep his commandments and obey his voice, and you shall serve Him and hold fast to Him (Deut. 13:4).

And it shall be with him, and he shall read it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the Lord his God and be careful to observe all the words of his law and these statutes (Deut. 17:19).

The fear of God causes one to be dedicated, i.e., put their all into the service of God. Again, Moses connected the idea of whole-heart service with the fear of God.

And now, Israel, what does the Lord God require of you, but to fear the Lord your God, to walk in all His ways and to love Him, to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul (Deut. 10:12).

Thus, I conclude that those who are indifferent just don’t fear God. We need not make excuses about how they would do better if. . . . When they fear God, they will do better!

2. Focus on the present world. We get wrapped up in this life to the point that spiritual things are pushed aside. The cares of the world can easily choke out the word (Matt. 13:22). Like Demas, our love for the present world may cause us to forsake or neglect what really matters (2 Tim. 4:10).

When we are materially blessed (as most of us are) it is easy to let our spirituality slide. The warnings are many that when we prosper there is the danger to forget about God. Moses warned saying, “. . . when you have eaten and are full — then beware, let you forget the Lord . . .” (Deut. 6:11-12). The Proverb writer said he wanted neither poverty nor riches, “lest I be full and deny You and say, ‘Who is the Lord?’” (Prov. 30:8-9).

We can easily lie in ease on beds of ivory and let our service to God deteriorate (Amos 6:1-6). Our activities do not have to involve anything wrong within themselves to be a problem. When we lose sight of the fact that this world is not our home, but we are seeking a better one to come (Heb. 13:14), we become indifferent.

3. Ignorance. Ignorance is a curse to any people. The prophets of old pointed to Israel’s and Judah’s ignorance as leading to their departure.

My people are destroyed for a lack of knowledge. Because you have rejected knowledge, I also will reject you from being priest for Me; Because you have forgotten the law of your God, I will also forget your children (Hosea 4:6). Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge (Isa. 5:13).

Why would God’s people be ignorant? Some have not learned because they have not been taught. Jesus said we should teach, baptize, and teach them some more (Matt. 28:20). If we baptize them and leave them to “sink or swim,” we can only expect ignorance and indifference. Others have forgotten what they once knew (Heb. 5:11-12). Some ignore what they have been taught (cf. Rom. 10:3, 17 in context is saying that the reason the Jews didn’t believe is that they didn’t listen!).

What we don’t know makes a difference. If I don’t know the commands of God, I can’t obey them (Eph. 5:17). If I don’t know about the judgment to come, I will not fear (Heb. 10:27). If I don’t know what the text means, I may be violating it (1 John 3:4). If I don’t know the truth, I could easily be led into error (2 Pet. 3:16-18).

4. Softness. Soft preaching comforts those who are indifferent. Judah of Isaiah’s day cried out for “smooth things” (Isa. 30:10). Soft preaching does little to prick the heart in sin. “Positive” preaching that eliminates the “negative” makes people who are in sin and indifferent about it, feel good about themselves. Soft preaching is not identified by what is said as much as it is by what is not said.

When there is a lack of “teeth” in the message preached, the indifferent are encouraged in their sin. It is not enough to preach the truth, but elders and churches must discipline. That involves correcting, rebuking, encouraging, and with- drawing when there is no repentance. The work of elders is that of watching for the souls of men (Heb. 13:17; Tit. 1). All too often, brethren want the truth to be preached on some sin, of which, some of the members are guilty, but never follow through with any application or discipline!

“Watch Out, He’ll Write You Up”

By Tom M. Roberts

Preachers in the same yoke learn from one another, uphold one another in troublesome times, encourage one another and serve as examples for others. This is especially true of older preachers who serve as role models for young-

Gospel preachers are the best friends gospel preachers have.

While it is true that a special bond exists between all Christians (Gal. 6:10), gospel preachers share labors, hopes, problems, and experiences that only other preachers can understand. This is not to say that preachers are any better than other Christians It is but to admit that there is a field of service peculiar to preachers of the word that none can understand unless one has filled the shoes of another preacher. Mothers can understand certain issues of life that single women have never known, creating a special bond between mothers. Medical doc- tors, coaches, teachers, and certain professions have a bond that they share within their field because of the peculiar circumstances that make them what they are. Likewise, gospel preachers recognize their responsibilities, challenges and opportunities and relate to one another, knowing the trials, temptations, and pitfalls that face each other. It is this commonality of service that makes one preacher sensitive to the needs and weaknesses of other preachers. Without lessening the brotherhood that exists between all Christians, gospel preachers need the relationship with other preachers to face the variety of challenges their work will thrust upon them.

While it is true that egotism and personal flaws will sometimes pit preachers against one another in a carnal way, true “yoke-fellows” (Phil. 4:3) lighten the burdens of one another. Jesus taught the beneficial use of the yoke when he urged mankind to take his “yoke” upon ourselves, thus sharing our load with him (Matt. 11:29). Preachers in the same yoke learn from one another, uphold one another in troublesome times, encourage one another and serve as examples for others. This is especially true of older preachers who serve as role models for younger men. Invaluable lessons can be passed from one generation to another and young preachers will do well to emulate the good qualities that older men display. Some churches realize this and employ the “two preacher” system, allowing a young man to work with an older man to take advantage of the years of experience. I know of no greater demonstration of the value of one preacher to an- other than this kind of arrangement. Properly related as God would have them to be, all preachers of the gospel befriend one another and make the burdens of each other lighter as true yokefellows should.

Having said this, it should be acknowledged that not all understand and appreciate the “safety net” that each preacher serves toward the other. I am grateful to those faithful men who watch my preaching, my personal life, and my conduct and who would not hesitate to come to me about a flaw that would endanger my work or my salvation. Of course, this includes many more than preachers. Members of the local church and fellow-Christians who know me from afar also watch my life. There should be no resentment in this watchfulness toward one another. It is not snooping, intrusion, or being a busy-body. True concern about the salvation of our brothers and sisters in Christ make us “our brother’s keeper.” In the best sense, we watch out for one another and provide a safety net when we fall. “Brethren, if a man is overtaken in any trespass, you who are spiritual restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness, considering yourself lest you also be tempted” (Gal. 6:1). I hope those who watch on my behalf will never fail to speak to me when they feel the need to do so.

Can Preachers Be Watchmen Today?

T h e r e  h a s  b e e n  s o m e  u n d u e criticism toward the concept of modern-day “watchmen.” Used as a thematic of militance in the spirit of Ezekiel 3:17 and other passages that point to the principle, gospel preachers can be so designated. Brethren, it is not prophets alone who are to watch. Outside the prophetic privilege, divorced from inspiration, and independent from miraculous insight, there remains the responsibility of one Christian to another to watch in the spirit of love and concern that God has instituted for our spiritual welfare. It is spiritual paranoia that fears and resents the watchful eye of other Christians. Either that, or the desire to hide from watchful eyes the covert actions that signify departures from “the old paths.” Preachers who have clear consciences do not attempt to stifle attention upon themselves nor do they recoil with animosity toward those who care enough to act as watchmen.

Jesus told all the disciples, “Watch therefore, for you do not know what hour your Lord is coming” (Matt. 24:42). He repeated this warning in Matthew 25:13 and directly connected the value of watching to the coming Judgment: all men must watch. Later, in the Garden just before his arrest and trial, Jesus told the apostles, “Watch and pray, lest you enter into temptation . . .” (26:41). Certainly, this admonition does not apply to the apostles alone. This is abundantly clear from Mark’s account: “And what I say to you, I say to all: Watch!” (13:37).

Elders are told; “Therefore watch, and remember that for three years I did not cease to warn everyone night and day with tears” (Acts 20:31). Yes, not only elders, but “everyone.” We submit to others, knowing they “watch out for your souls” (Heb. 13:17). Christians, generally, must watch for themselves and for others. “Watch, stand fast in the faith, be brave, be strong” (1 Cor. 16:13). “Therefore let us not sleep, as others do, but let us watch and be sober” (1

Thess. 5:6). Preachers are specifically urged: “But you be watchful in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry” (2 Tim. 4:5). Peter added, “But the end of all things is at hand; therefore be serious and watchful in your prayers” (1 Pet. 4:7).

To the unprejudiced mind, the work of watchman is that of every Christian. We watch for ourselves and for others. Watching is specifically the work of gospel preaching. A cynic might find this an intrusion of privacy, but God has instituted this work as a means of security for the believer. We reject the role of the watchman only to our own spiritual peril.

But of what value is a watchman if he does not speak of the danger which he sees? Remember the analogy of the watchman is that of a man on the walls of the city who is to be alert to danger and to cry aloud, warning the inhabitants, when danger approaches. This analogy includes, but is not limited to, prophets. Ezekiel warned that the watchman who did not cry aloud would have his blood required for his negligence (3:16-21). Isaiah extended the figure when he condemned the unfaithful watchmen as “dumb dogs, they cannot bark” (56:10). The value of watching is appreciated when danger is seen and the warning is raised. Without the voice of warning, a watch is an empty office. Worse, a watchman gives a false sense of security because his presence on the walls implies diligence when, in fact, he has no intention of crying out. He is a friend to the enemy, a companion to treason, an empty symbol that denies his very purpose of his existence. Those who depend on watchmen who are dumb in the face of danger are exposed to the enemy all the more because they have come to depend on those who watch. Yes, their blood will be required by God when watchmen keep silent.

Truth Magazine and other faithful journals use this scriptural principle to allow individuals to do the work of watching. Shall Christians not make use of media and electronic techniques as widely as carnal enterprises? Is watching needed any less today than in ancient times? None who submit material for publication us a prophet, nor does he seek to represent the prophetic office. Each writer speaks only for himself as he uses the Scriptures to teach, to edify, to warn. There is no party line or human creed to follow. Each article is their “watch.” It is their turn on the walls, their time to be alert, to “bark” (Isa. 56:10), if need be. Surely, we understand that we must not be guilty of crying “Wolf,” when there is no wolf. Neither should we cry “peace and safety” when sudden destruction is upon us (1 Thess. 5:3). A “right dividing of the word of truth” (2 Tim. 2:15) provides for feeding that portion of Scripture that fits the need. Brethren, it is this very application of the word of God through which we en- joy the safety of our souls. Only a fool would reject the value of employing watchmen, much less carp and mewl when a watchman warns of danger at the gates.

“Watch Out, He’ll Write You Up!”

Earlier in this article, it was asserted that a gospel preacher has no better friends than other gospel preachers. There are various reasons why this is so that we will not explore here. If you have been on the “firing line” for any length of time, you who preach understand the value of faithful friends who stand by your side, who hold up your hands, who provide wise counsel (Prov. 11:14), who dispute with you when you are wrong, and who love you enough to stand between you and your own mistakes.

However, not every preacher appreciates other preachers, especially in their work of “watching” as an evangelist (2 Tim. 4:5). There are those who wish complete freedom to teach error, to depart the old paths, to twist the scriptures (2 Pet. 3:16), yet remain outside the safety net of God’s watchmen. Not only do they resent private intervention of their public sins, but they vociferously protest public exposure of their error. Some preachers reject God’s wisdom in the use of watchmen and berate those who accept the responsibility. Hiding behind the cloak of privacy, some preachers attack the scriptural work of watching. “Watch out, he’ll write you up” is the ultimate insult by those who are either teaching error, too timid to be a watchman, or who are ignorant that danger is at the gate.

Preachers who don’t like watchmen decry articles in religious magazines or the voice of watchmen from the pulpit. They castigate watchmen as “brotherhood watchdogs,” self-appointed vigilantes who ferret out their brethren and accuse them of “writing up” those who disagree with the “party line.” Watchmen are equated with the worst possible motives as those who are mean-spirited, busy bodies, and brotherhood investigators. All this implies, of course, that the one teaching error is loving, kind, innocent of any agenda, and free from all animosity. What they hope is that it will be forgotten that they claim the privilege to teach public error without public exposure. In our time, “watch- man” has become a dirty word to some whereas the Bible treats it with respectful responsibility. God commands that Christians be watchmen. God demands that preachers watch and cry out. Only those who are ignorant or who wish to hide their error will deny the authority of the watchman to do what God commissioned.

Those who go from place to place teaching error want to restrict the watchman to the local church. Much criticism has been raised against watching beyond a local congregation. Thus, the charge of “brotherhood watchdogs.” While it is true that the “work of an evangelist” includes local responsibilities, it is also true that one may preach wherever opportunity presents itself. It is more than a little strange that some view the teacher of error as free to go anywhere with his work, but would restrict the evangelist to the local church. Is anyone ready to defend the proposition that an evangelist is limited to the local church in his work?

But our problem does not stop there. Some do not want the watchman to operate even in the local church lest he be “factious” or “contentious.” While fully recognizing that it is a work of the flesh to be contentious (Gal. 5:19ff), we must yet “contend for the faith once for all delivered” (Jude 3). There is a big difference between the two: con- tending and being contentious. Yet those who teach error will label a watchman in the local church as “contentious” if he contends against fellowship with sin. Some who have advocated fellowship with those who believe and practice sinful things (under the aegis of Romans 14) have warned that those who oppose such fellowship would be guilty of “factionalism.” Clearly, some want to destroy the work of watchmen, either in the local church or anywhere in the brotherhood.

“Speak And Hold Not Thy Peace”

When the apostle Paul came to Corinth, the Lord appeared to him and urged him to “speak and hold not thy peace” (Acts 18:9). The end result was that the gospel was preached, the Lord’s church established and, later, epistles written to correct error within the church. While not apostles, we are yet commanded to “preach the word” (2 Tim. 4:2) and we fully intend to do so. We will not be deterred by those who do not like the role of watchmen, do not like to have their names called and their sins exposed. We will take every precaution to ensure patience and long- suffering (Eph. 4:1ff; 1 Thess. 5:14), remaining open to brotherly discussion, acting with love (1 Cor. 13:1ff). But we shall “write up” error and those who teach it, all their caterwauling notwithstanding. We refuse to “give place to the Devil” (Eph. 4:27), allowing him room to teach error without raising the cry of the watchman. Recognizing that there is a realm of judgment in “how” the gospel is preached, let me suggest that if anyone does not like “how” we do it, you feel free to do it in another way. But I give you this guarantee: If you do the work of a watchman, no method is going to be acceptable to those who teach error. You see, there may be fifty ways to skin a cat, but he won’t like any of them! Be as critical as you will of us. But if the cat’s being skinned, he’s going to howl. If he’s not howling at you, you haven’t started skinning yet!