In the Defense of the Apostle Paul

By Matthew Allen 

As Paul taught the Christians of the first century, he was revealing the law of Christ as expressed by the Holy Spirit. It simply was not “just his opinion.” The law of Christ is applicable to all generations — including those living in 1999!

The number of people wishing to conduct themselves in or applaud deviant sexual behavior or other immoral activities seems to be growing at an alarming rate. We are in the midst of a society that glorifies ungodly behavior as being freedom of expression while at the same time it viciously attacks morally minded people as being right wing extremists. That the assault by the mainstream media on biblical values continues is very evident and often goes unchecked by the majority of complacent, self-satisfied Americans. It is enough to depress even the most optimistic of persons.

Recently, I was given an article en- titled “Reassessing the Apostle Paul” which appeared in the April 5, 1999 edition of U.S. News & World Reports. The ar ticle, written by Jeffer y L. Sheler, describes Paul as “a tireless missionary and prolific theologian, . . . more instrumental in the founding of Christianity than anyone else — even Jesus Himself ” (52). While the article endeavors to describe many of his life events (conversion, the thorn in the flesh, and his persecution of Christians before coming to Christ) it summarizes several new theories being supported by “prominent theologians.”

One theory as explained in the article reads, “Paul was intensely apocalyptic and believed that Christ ’s second coming was imminent. Consequently, he did not intend his sometimes stern judgments on doctrinal matters and on issues of gender and sexuality to become church dogma applied, as it has been, for nearly 2000 years” (52). While it was a common belief among first century Christians that the return of Christ was imminent (as expressed in 1 Thess. 4:13-5:11), who is to say that Paul meant that the things he taught only to be applied to them of that generation?

Who is to say that the doctrinal matter established by Paul was merely his opinion? One must remember that the New Testament is not a collection of the personal beliefs of several men, but rather the inspired Word of God! Peter says knowing this first, that no prophecy of Scripture is of any private interpretation (origin) for prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit (2 Pet. 1:20-21). Not only did the personal judgment of Paul condemn homosexuality and state the proper role of women — it was and is the law of God expressed by the Holy Spirit!

Peter defended the writing of Paul as being the wisdom given to him in 2 Peter 3:15. Paul reminded his readers in several instances that his words were not his own. Observe:

These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the Holy Spirit teaches . . . (2 Cor. 2:13).

The commands were not solely from Paul, but the Lord   (1 Cor. 7:10).

The things which I write to you are the commandments of the Lord (1 Cor. 14:37).

The Thessalonians welcomed the teachings of Paul and the apostles not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the Word of God (1 Thess. 2:13).

In 1 Corinthians 14:37 Paul stated the things he wrote were the commandments of the Lord.

In 1 Timothy 6:3-5 Paul taught that if one did not consent to “the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness, he is proud, knowing nothing . . . (and) from such withdraw yourself.

As Paul taught the Christians of the first century, he was revealing the law of Christ as expressed by the Holy Spirit. It simply was not “just his opinion.” The law of Christ is applicable to all generations — including those living in 1999 (Heb. 13:8)! Homosexuality and feminism are just as wrong today as they were 2000 years ago!

The above reasoning is nothing more than a careful disguise of the belief that certain biblical principles are not relevant to people today. Most of the biblical principles some claim not to be relevant are those that go against politically correct and deviant lifestyles. However, principles concerning love, and especially forgiveness (which many confuse with tolerance) are championed by liberal theologians. But what does the standard say?

The New Testament teaches the Christian not to turn away from the pat- tern established by the Apostles. Please note 2 Thessalonians 3:14 and Galatians 1:7-9. In 2 Timothy 4:2-4 Paul charged Timothy to “preach the Word! . . . for the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires they will heap up for themselves teachers; and they will turn their ears away from the truth.” The book of 2 Timothy was written just before the death of Paul (see 4:6-8). He knew following his death (through inspiration of the Spirit) that believers would depart from the truth. These words were meant to be applicable for all generations — up to the return of Christ! Jesus said, “Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will by no means pass away” (Matt. 24:35). Indeed there are many who cannot endure sound doctrine! The idea that certain teachings of Scripture are not relevant today is simply an open rebellion against the authority of Almighty God!

Some liberal theologians now assert that Paul’s writings have been adjusted by “church leaders” to con- form his writings to their particular opinion. Sheler writes, for all of his energy and influence, Paul wrote only a fraction of the New Testament letters that tradition ascribes to him, and even some of those were subsequently altered by others to reflect later developments in church theology (52). Sheler goes on to write, “. . . the most flagrant ‘anti-women’ statements may have been added to the text by later church scribes . . . and . . . Paul’s views on homosexuality may have been misconstrued” (55). While there may have been a mistranslation here and there one may know with confidence that the Bible as we have it today is indeed the inspired word of God. How?

Beginning at the end of the first century, Christians began to write down copies of the exhortations of the apostles. Most of the New Testament could be reproduced from the second century writers Origen, Clement of Alexandria, and Tertullian. Also, during the second century, the text was translated into the common languages of the people where it went. There are over 9,000 manuscripts of the New Testament printed in language other than Greek — all dating from the second century. Most of the manuscripts were found all over the known world and have given scholars a good chance to verify later Greek manuscripts. The texts we have today match the texts from the second century.

When people refuse to conform their lives with the truth of the Scriptures, they must resort to the tactics of assuming the motives of the Apostles and inspired men. As noted above, some even have to go to the extreme of claiming that uninspired men have tainted the text with their biased opinions/ judgments. These assertions should be proof positive that the practices and attitudes they attempt to bring into “religion” are contrary to the clear teaching of God’s word. Jesus said, “This is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil” (John. 3:19).

Let us conform our lives to the Word of God which is found within the pages of the New Testament! Jesus said that the “Word will judge us on the last day: He who rejects

Till

By Johnie Edwards

The word “till” is important in the understanding of many Scriptures. This study is designed to show the value of the word “till.”

Till All Be Fulfilled

As Jesus taught about the law of Moses, He said, “Think not that I am come to destroy the law or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled” (Matt. 5:17-18). The word “till” limits. We are told by some that Jesus did not fulfil the law. He said he did. The passage does not say the law would not pass away.

It says “the law would not pass away till all be fulfilled.” The law did not go in parts, when it went, all of it went at the same time! In fact there is no “jot” or “tittle” of the law that Jesus did not fulfill.

Till My Change Come

Job wrote of the brevity of life when he said, “If a man die, shall he live again? All the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come” (Job 14:14). Man’s waiting time there is limited. It is limited till a change comes. One of these days, we all will change worlds. The wise man said, “Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it” (Eccl. 12:7). We are here till this takes place. James penned, “For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also” (Jas. 2:26). Man’s earth-life will continue till his spirit leaves his body. The coming of Christ will find that, “. . . that the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed” (1 Cor. 15:52). Those living on the earth when Christ returns will, “. . . all be changed . . . for this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality” (1 Cor. 15:51-52).

Till We All Come in the Unity of the Faith

As the apostle Paul discusses the giving of “gifts unto men” (Eph. 4:8-12); he mentions, “And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some evangelists; and some pastors and teachers; for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ: That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, carried about by every wind of doctrine” (Eph. 4:11- 14). These gifts the Lord gave, designed to bring about unity as the truth demands. This enabled men to grow, become complete and be, as Paul wrote the Colossians, “. . . grounded and settled, and be not moved away from the hope of the gospel” (Col. 1:23). Ephesians 4:3 urges, “ Endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.” Paul then tells us that we can be united as we adhere to the seven ones of unity (Eph. 4:4-6). If you are thinking of the nine spiritual gifts of 1 Corinthians, they were given till“ that which is perfect is come”(1 Cor. 13:10). This has reference to the time that all of the faith would be completed, or until such time as, “. . . the faith which was once delivered” (Jude 3).

Till The Seed Should Come

In discussing the closing out of the law of Moses and the bringing in of the new covenant, Paul asked and answered the question. “Wherefore then serveth the law: It was added because of transgression till the seed should come to whom the promise was made . . .”  (Gal. 3:19). Just what is the limitation of this serving law? The word “till” holds the duration. “. . . till the seed should come.” Now who is the seed? Galatians 3:13 tells us, “. . . And to thy seed, which is Christ.” So the law of Moses was in effect till Christ came and died on the cross. The law then was “. . . took, out of the way, nailing it to his cross” (Col. 2:14). So, we today live under and are subject to the law of Christ (Gal. 6:2).

Why Paul Left

By Roy S. Fudge

There was a series of lessons given in Fort Worth, Texas in 1948 entitled “Why I Left.” A number of different people told why they left their former religious bodies.

Saul of Tarsus left his former religious ties. Why? When we look at Saul we find he grew up in an important city (Acts 21:39). Saul must have been of a prominent family since they were Roman citizens (Acts 22:27). They were strong religious believers being Pharisees (Acts 26:5). Saul went to Jerusalem to study under the best teachers. He sat at the feet of Gamaliel (Acts 22:3). He was at the head of his class (Gal. 1:14). Not only that, but he was well liked by the High Priest (Acts 9:2). His zeal had no bounds (Acts 22:3). It seems Saul had everything any young man could want. So why did he leave it all?

As Saul was letting his zeal and conscience guide him, he went to Damascus to destroy all who followed Christ. However before he reached the city he had a change of heart. A great light shown about him and he heard a voice calling his name. This we read in Acts 9:5. He asked, “Who are you Lord?” The answer came, “I am Jesus, the one you are persecuting.” He saw and talked to Jesus (1 Cor. 15:8). Paul always kept a good conscience (Acts 24:16). He was honest in all he did.

Being honest he looked beyond this life (1 Tim. 4:8). He could not be happy if he was untrue to himself. Paul said, “It is not I that live but Christ lives in me” (Gal. 2:20).

He had given himself to God. Looking beyond this life he saw the prize set before him (Phil. 3:14). He recognized he was a sinner. Seeing himself as God saw him caused him to want to change. He wanted God to forgive him. He asked what Jesus would have him to do (Acts 9:6). Jesus told him to go into the city and it would be told him what to do. Ananias was sent to him. He told him to arise and be baptized and wash away his sins (Acts 22:16; 9:17-18). Paul was determined to do what was right in the sight of God (2 Tim. 3:10-11). Paul understood his duty before God and lived as God would have him to do (1 Cor. 9:16). It was his duty to preach to and save as many people as he could (Rom. 10:1).

Do we love God as Paul did? Will we give ourselves wholly to him? Do we have that desire to be forgiven and go to live with the redeemed of all ages?

The Greatest Task in the World

By Connie W. Adams

The Lord’s church has been given the greatest task in the world. It has been charged with the awesome duty of preaching the gospel to all mankind. The design of that message is to turn people from darkness to light, to “rescue the perishing.”

Jesus said the gospel was to be preached to the whole creation (Mark 16:15-16). Paul said the church is the “pillar and ground of the truth” (1 Tim. 3:15). As such, it is expected to stand under and support the truth in the world. The church at Thessalonica was commended because from it had “sounded out the word of the Lord” (1 Thess. 1:8-10). The seven churches of Asia were described as candlesticks (lampstands) (Rev. 1:20).

They were to be bearers of the light of the gospel.

The greatest task in the world has been ordered by the greatest Being in existence, God himself. This task can only be accomplished by following the wisdom of the God who ordered it. “The foolishness of God is wiser than men” (1 Cor. 1:25). God said, “My thoughts are not your thoughts and my ways are not your ways” (Isa. 55:8-9). The human mind would have required the massing of troops and the concentration of power to carry out this task. The mind of God ordained that there be no more complex arrangement than that of a local church doing what it can to the limit of its power, and the consecrated efforts of individual disciples whose hearts burn with a love for the souls of the lost.

The great worldwide spread of the gospel did not take place in the New Testament era until the concentration of thousands of members was scattered abroad (Acts 8:1-4). The scattering of the troops was contrary to anything the wisdom of men would have fashioned, but the wisdom and providence of God were behind it and it resulted in permeating the Roman Empire with the gospel.

The trend toward huge projects, mass meetings, great demonstrations of “our” numbers and “our” great men, and the concentration of power and resources in the hands of a few elderships in large congregations is but a symptom of a loss of respect for the wisdom of God and an over- estimation of the wisdom of men.

With each congregation sounding out the word of the Lord under its own elders, using its own resources and answerable to no board or conclave known to man, and with each disciple personally doing all he can to teach the truth wherever his influence extends, then the task can and will be accomplished in harmony with the wisdom of the Being who ordered it. Let us be content to work according to his will. But let us not be content until we have done exactly that. Let’s get on with God’s work in God’s way.